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Information Technology

Software AG Unveils Cost-Effective Digital Reporting Platform

Software AG, which specialises in modernising business-critical systems and integrating information, has developed a platform that helps organisations to generate reports faster, more simply and at a lower cost, for both internal and external use. To develop the platform, Software AG based itself on Internet technology and XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), an open technology standard. Software AG will introduce a test version of its Digital Reporting Platform at the 10th Annual XBRL Inte

Power and Electrical Engineering

Sandia and Stirling Launch Solar Dish Engine Power Plant

The National Nuclear Security Administration’s Sandia National Laboratories is joining forces with Stirling Energy Systems, Inc. (SES) of Phoenix to build and test six new solar dish-engine systems for electricity generation that will provide enough grid-ready solar electricity to power more than 40 homes.

Five new systems will be installed between now and January at Sandia’s National Solar Thermal Test Facility. They will join a prototype dish-Stirling system that was er

Health & Medicine

New Respiratory Sensor Enhances Emergency Response Capabilities

Respiratory sensor may provide new tool for emergency responders

Researchers have created a tiny device that can monitor a victim’s breathing in emergency situations by effectively shrinking an operating room machine into a small, disposable tool that can be carried to a disaster site.

NSF-supported researchers at Nanomix, Inc., in Emeryville, Calif., have created a transistor that fuses carbon nanotubes, polymers and silicon into a capnography sensor — a human

Health & Medicine

Beta Blockers Boost Recovery After Cardiac Surgery

Starting beta-blocker treatment within 24 hours of cardiothoracic surgery provides significant recovery benefits according to new research in The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. Beta-blockers shortened hospital stays by 2.2 days and reduced atrial fibrillation, a dangerous heart rhythm, by 17.3%. These important findings were released early at The Annals of Pharmacotherapy’s Articles Ahead of Print (www.theannals.com) and will appear in the journal’s December print issue.

In

Physics & Astronomy

Keck Telescope Reveals Uranus’ Unusual Weather Patterns

Capitalizing on the incomparable optical capabilities of the Keck Telescope, scientists have gained an unprecedented look at the atmosphere of Uranus, providing new insight into some of the most enigmatic weather in the solar system.

A pair of images unveiled here today (Nov. 10) at a meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society, reveal more cloud features — an abundance of atmospheric phenomena that vary dramatically in size, brightness and

Health & Medicine

Morphine for Chest Pain Linked to Higher Death Risk

While patients hospitalized for a heart attack have long been treated with morphine to relieve chest pain, a new analysis by researchers from the Duke Clinical Research Institute has shown that these patients have almost a 50 percent higher risk of dying.

The researchers call for a randomized clinical trial to confirm their analysis. Meanwhile, they advise cardiologists to begin treatment with sufficient doses of nitroglycerin to relive pain before resorting to morphine. In thei

Health & Medicine

New Insights: Innovative Treatments for Eating Disorders

Clinical eating disorders have one of the highest mortalities of any psychiatric ca tegory. They can be long lasting and life blighting. However, too often they are thought of by the general public, and sometimes even by health care professionals, either as trivial and perhaps glamorous or as rare and extraordinary.

A team of Leicester researchers is keen to correct these misconceptions and to portray eating disorders as important, serious, ordinary – and treatable. Getting better

Health & Medicine

Understanding Metabolic Syndrome: Risks and Innovations

MEDIA INVITATION
Wednesday 1st December, London – Institute of Child Health

Both obesity and type 2 diabetes have become global epidemics over recent decades bringing, in their wake, a number of metabolic symptoms and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Both of these disorders, however, are just the tip of the iceberg, being just two manifestations of the metabolic syndrome (see notes) which has been suggested to affect 25% of the population in countries such as the UK and

Physics & Astronomy

Soyuz 2-1a Launch Marks Key Milestone in Rocket Innovation

The maiden flight of a Soyuz 2-1a launch vehicle took place on Monday 8 November 2004 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia at 21:30 Moscow time (19:30 Paris). Starsem, Arianespace and their Russian partners report that the mission was accomplished successfully.

This launch marks a major step forward in the Soyuz evolution programme as this modernised version of the launcher implements a digital control system providing additional mission flexibility and enabling control of the

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Crystal Structures: The Dance of Transformation

The word “crystal” is a technical term; iron and steel, for example, are crystals whereas glass is not. In fact, “crystal” means materials of a crystalline structure.

Just like any other kind of material, crystals can change their structure. For example, if the temperature rises sufficiently, it passes from a solid to a liquid state. But other, not so noticeable, structural changes also take place, such as those that occur in the solid state, itself. These changes are known as s

Environmental Conservation

Key Areas for Albatross Migration Revealed in New Study

Global research highlighting the most important areas for albatross migration and breeding may yet help save these magical birds from extinction.

Satellite tracking data for 16 species of albatross and three petrel species, all of them threatened by commercial and pirate longline fishing, have been collated by BirdLife International, an alliance of conservation groups. Its report, Tracking Ocean Wanderers, highlights areas where longline fleets are putting seabirds at most risk. T

Health & Medicine

Cardiac Tamponade Rates Steady Amid Clot-Busting Medications

The incidence of cardiac tamponade, an infrequent but potentially fatal event following a heart attack, has not increased despite the widespread use of clot-busting and blood-thinning medications, according to an new analysis by Duke Clinical Research Institute investigators. Since bleeding is the major side effect of such medications, researchers said concerns with increased rates of tamponade existed.

Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluids or blood fill the pericardium, the tough s

Studies and Analyses

Cardiovascular Risk Linked to Cognitive Decline in Seniors

Elderly people with the metabolic syndrome — a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors including excessive fat around the abdomen, high blood pressure, and high blood glucose levels — are at greater risk for cognitive impairment and decline than those without the syndrome, according to a study led by a University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) researcher at the San Francisco VA Medical Center (SFVAMC).

Elders with both the metabolic syndrome and high levels of infl

Health & Medicine

Pioglitazone Reduces Carotid Artery Thickness in Diabetes Patients

Changes associated with reduced risk of heart attack and stroke

Clinical study results presented today in New Orleans, Louisiana, during the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2004 proceedings, have shown that the drug pioglitazone (ACTOS®, Takeda) significantly reduced the thickness of the carotid (neck) artery in patients with type 2 diabetes. By contrast, no change in carotid thickness was seen in a group of patients who received glimepiride, an older drug for typ

Health & Medicine

IgG Treatment in Pregnancy Lowers Newborn Liver Condition Risk

Treatment with high-dose immunoglobulin G (IgG) during pregnancy lessens the severity of hemochromatosis (NH), a rare, devastating gestational disease with abnormal iron accumulation in the liver and severe liver injury that almost always results in fetal death or acute liver failure in newborns.

In an article in the Nov. 6 issue of The Lancet, researchers Peter F. Whitington, M.D., and Judith U. Hibbard, M.D., described the effectiveness of treating mothers with IgG in reducing l

Environmental Conservation

Spatial Structure and Dispersal Impact Raptor Recovery Efforts

Most wild species experience considerable variation in habitat quality. Ecological theory that considers how organisms disperse between good and bad habitats has shown that such spatial structure can strongly influence population dynamics, but real-world implications have rarely been found. In this study, researchers from the University of California Santa Cruz show that the spatial structure of Peregrine Falcons in California has profoundly influenced the management and recovery of this species.

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