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Health & Medicine

Obesity Reduces Access to Preventive Health Care Services

Obese people are less likely to receive preventive services such as mammograms, Pap smears and flu shots from health care providers, according to an analysis of health care data by Duke University Medical Center researchers.

The Duke study showed that, for a sample of white middle-aged women, as body mass index (BMI) went up, the odds of receiving mammograms and Pap smears went down. BMI is a measurement of body fatness based on weight adjusted for height. In data gathered in 20

Health & Medicine

Black Holes’ Hidden Growth Unveiled in Dusty Galaxies

A UK-led team of astronomers reports today (August 4th) in Nature that they have tracked down an elusive population of black holes growing rapidly hidden behind clouds of dust. Their results suggest that most black hole growth takes place in dusty galaxies, solving astronomer’s headaches, as until now, the cosmic x-ray background suggested the existence of more growing black holes than they could find.

Growing black holes, known as quasars, are some of the brightest objects in the Universe

Science Education

Hertfordshire Grants First Skin Camouflage Course Accreditations

The first accreditation for a Skin Camouflage course ever to be awarded by a university is soon be awarded by the University of Hertfordshire.

The course which started in April and ended last month attracted skin camouflage practitioners and individuals with skin disfigurements from all over the UK. Most of them were beauticians who wanted to gain formal qualifications in skin camouflage and to update their skills.

The course was developed by the University of Hertfordsh

Science Education

Nanoforum report: "European Nanotechnology Infrastructure and Networks"

This report details the numbers of Nanotechnology and Nanoscience (N&N) infrastructure centres and networks within the EU and associated states. Names of centres and networks with website details and brief descriptions are included along with an introduction to N&N research and development (R&D) in each country. For summary charts, the following broad categories have been used: all technologies; nanomaterials; electronics and systems; fundamental research; nanobiotechnology; analytical and diagno

Environmental Conservation

Envisat Maps Damage from Spain’s Forest Fire Tragedy

The damage done to Spain’s Guadalajara province by July’s fierce forest fire has been measured from space by Envisat.

The four-day blaze began on 16 July, when a barbecue in pine woodland went out of control, spread by strong winds across a very dry landscape. Eleven volunteer firefighters died tackling the blaze, which at its height threatened to engulf the nearby villages of Selas and Ablanque. Firefighters succeeded in creating a fire-break to stop its spread, backed up

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Membrane Protein Structure by Researchers

The structure of the membrane protein NhaA has been revealed by researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Max Planck Institute of Germany.

Membrane protein research is at the forefront of modern biological study, with great potential consequences for development of new medicinal treatments and genetic engineering of plants.

The research on NhaA has been carried out by Etana Padan, the Adelina and Massimo DellaPergola Professor of Life Sciences, with Dr.

Health & Medicine

Milk Products and Ovarian Cancer: Key Findings from New Analysis

Meta-Analysis of Epidemiological Studies Finds Some Support for a Link

An analysis of 21 studies that have investigated the link between ovarian cancer and the consumption of milk products and lactose has found some support for the hypothesis that high intake is associated with increased cancer risk. The results of this analysis, published online August 5, 2005 in the International Journal of Cancer, the official journal of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC), found that

Transportation and Logistics

Intelligent Transport System Enhances Tunnel Safety in Europe

A novel intelligent transport system to increase traffic safety provides a range of smart solutions to help reduce the risk of accidents in tunnels.

The average frequency of fires in tunnels is higher than 25 per 100 million vehicle kilometres and the frequency of fires involving heavy goods vehicles (HGV) is higher than that for passenger cars. For example, last June, a truck hauling tyres burst into flames while travelling through the 12.8 km Frejus tunnel between Lyon, France

Physics & Astronomy

Venus Express Readies for Launch: ESA’s Next Planetary Probe

ESA’s Venus Express spacecraft has just completed its last phase of testing in Europe and is ready to be shipped to its launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

One and a half years after its sister spacecraft Mars Express arrived at Mars, Europe’s newest planetary probe is ready to depart on the first leg of its journey to Earth’s own sister planet, the mysterious Venus.

Venus Express was proposed in 2001, as a mission concept to take as much as possible

Health & Medicine

Folic Acid Linked to Healthier Birth Weights, Study Finds

Mothers-to-be with lower levels of the vitamin folate in their body during early pregnancy are more likely to have babies with lower, or less healthy, birth weights, a study has revealed.

Conversely, researchers from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, who examined nearly 1,000 women and their newborn babies, found that higher levels of folate (found in some vegetables, fruits and cereals, and also known as vitamin B9, or folic acid) were linked with increased birth weigh

Technology Offerings

Three-Dimensional Imaging Breakthrough in Mass Spectrometry

The subject-matter of the invention at hand is the laterally resolved, three-dimensional mass spectrometric imaging. The sample to be analysed is located on a…

Technology Offerings

Avian Influenza Outbreak: Insights on New Vaccines

The avian influenza is a virus disease which has recently broken out among birds and fowl in ten states of Asia. According to recent reports from Vietnam and…

Technology Offerings

New Viral Expression System Boosts Hybrid VLP Production

A novel yeast expression system was developed in the lab of Prof. Manfred Schmitt from the Department of Applied Molecular Biology of the Saarland University…

Technology Offerings

Novel Substances Enhance Protein Function to Prevent Thrombosis

The novel substances prolong the half-life of a natural protein without affecting its anticoagulant function, whereby the anti-thrombotic effect is selectively…

Technology Offerings

New HCVM Vaccine System Boosts Immune Response Efficiency

The invention enables to provide vaccines which raise an efficient immunologic response. As a consequence, the design of better prophylactic and therapeutic…

Technology Offerings

FcgammaRII Polymorphism: Key Marker for Acute Coronary Syndrome

The present invention discloses a significant altered distribution of FcgammaRIIa genotypes in the presence of CAD as compared to healthy controls. A detailed…

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