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Information Technology

eDevice Launches IDeMS: Streamlined M2M Fleet Management

eDevice of France has developed IDeMS, a completely new gateway for M2M fleet management that is accessible via a standard internet browser. It uses eDevice M2M modules to manage a fleet of systems connected via TCP/IP. IDeMS (Intelligent Device Management System) network and fleet-management services provide an immediately operational turnkey solution to maintain, supervise and run a complete M2M fleet.

The IDeMS fleet-management service can be used to recover, consolidate, archive and

Health & Medicine

Healthcare workers who don’t have flu injections could be risking patients’ lives

Low flu vaccination rates among healthcare workers could be risking the lives of frail elderly patients and increasing winter pressures in UK hospitals, according to research published in the latest issue of Journal of Clinical Nursing.

Less than eight per cent of nurses and healthcare assistants surveyed in two Liverpool hospitals said they had annual flu injections.

29 per cent of the 144 healthcare workers who took part in the study said they didn’t feel they needed

Environmental Conservation

Ancient Lungfish: Color Vision Insights from Prehistoric Era

The Australian lungfish—one of the world’s oldest fishes and related to our ancient ancestors—may have been viewing rivers in technicolour long before dinosaurs roamed the Earth.

Recent work by postgraduate student Helena Bailes at the University of Queensland Australia, has found these unusual fish have genes for five different forms of visual pigment in their eyes. Humans only have three.

Helena is one of 13 early-career researchers who have presented their work to the

Environmental Conservation

Burying Wood: A Sustainable Solution Against Climate Change

How long does paper last?

A young Sydney researcher has been digging up landfill sites, and has shown that burying wood products, such as floor boards and furniture, can effectively prevent them from contributing to global warming.

The work shows that timber can be a greenhouse friendly material, if the products are properly disposed of at the end of their life.

For the past five years, Fabiano Ximenes and colleagues from the Cooperative Research Centre for Greenh

Studies and Analyses

Tarceva Shows Promise for Elderly Lung Cancer Patients

Drug should be tested as front-line therapy, say researchers

The tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib (Tarceva®) showed encouraging activity with relatively tolerable side effects in elderly, previously untreated patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), reports a team led by investigators from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.

The uncontrolled, Phase II results are sufficiently promising to merit a Phase III trial comparing erlotinib with single-

Studies and Analyses

New Insights on Stroke Prevention and Management Strategies

Coinciding with National Stroke Week in Australia (19 – 25 September 2005) is the release of results from two recent stroke studies from the George Institute for International Health that investigate both the causative factors as well as a little studied outcome of stroke, that of depression. The studies are part of a larger project to determine the impact of prevention strategies and improvements in stroke healthcare.

A study of trends in stroke incidence, led by The George Inst

Life & Chemistry

Researchers invent ’hitchhiking’ viruses as cancer drug delivery system

Mayo Clinic research team has devised a new virus-based gene therapy delivery system to help fight cancer. Researchers say their findings will help overcome hurdles that have hindered gene therapy cancer treatments.

The Mayo research team, which includes a collaborator from the United Kingdom, describes its new approach in the current edition of Nature Medicine.

The approach relies on “therapeutic hitchhikers” — particles derived from retroviruses (RNA-containing viru

Life & Chemistry

UCSD’s Breakthrough in Protein Generation for Drug Development

A team led by UCSD biochemists has discovered the mechanism by which a simple organism can produce 10 trillion varieties of a single protein, a finding that provides a new tool to develop novel drugs.

In the September 18 advance on-line publication of the journal Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, the researchers describe the mechanism by which a virus that infects bacteria—called a bacteriophage, or phage—can generate a kaleidoscope of variants of a particular protein.

Social Sciences

New Research Reveals Men and Women Are More Alike Than Ever

The popular media has portrayed men and women as psychologically different as two planets – Mars and Venus – but these differences are vastly overestimated and the two sexes are more similar in personality, communication, cognitive ability and leadership than realized, according to a review of 46 meta-analyses conducted over the last 20 years.

According to the meta-analysis of studies on gender differences reported on in the current issue of the American Psychologist, males and

Health & Medicine

Regular Exercise Cuts Muscle and Joint Pain in Older Adults

People who exercise regularly experience 25% less muscle and joint pain in their old age than people who are less active. Research published in Arthritis Research & Therapy reveals that people who regularly participate in brisk aerobic exercise, such as running, experience less pain than non-runners even though they are more likely to suffer from pain from injuries.

Bonnie Bruce and colleagues from Stanford University, USA, compared the level of pain in a group of runners and a

Health & Medicine

Katrina Evacuees: Chronic Health Issues and Lack of Insurance

To give voice to people whose lives have been devastated by Hurricane Katrina and the ensuing floods, The Washington Post, the Kaiser Family Foundation, and the Harvard School of Public Health conducted a unique survey of evacuees in shelters in the Houston area. One-third (34%) of Katrina evacuees report that they were trapped in their homes and had to be rescued. Half (50%) of those who were trapped said they waited three or more days to be rescued.

More than 1 in 10 (14%) Hur

Physics & Astronomy

Ghostly spokes in Saturn’s rings spotted by Cassini

Delighted scientists on the Cassini imaging team will be breaking out the champagne in celebration of the first Cassini sighting of spokes, the ghostly radial markings discovered in Saturn’s rings by NASA’s Voyager spacecraft 25 years ago.

A sequence of images taken on the unilluminated side of the rings has captured a few faint, narrow spokes in the outer B ring, about 3,500 kilometers long and about 100 kilometers wide (2,200 miles by 60 miles). The images show the spo

Environmental Conservation

More Rain Could Benefit New Orleans, Says Leading Ecologist

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina — probably the greatest natural disaster in U.S. history — a leading ecologist says that one of the best things that could happen to New Orleans and the rest of southern Louisiana and Mississippi would be more rain.

“People might think I’m kidding, but I’m not,” said Dr. Seth R. Reice, associate professor of biology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s College of Arts and Sciences.

“The floodwater still covering much

Life & Chemistry

Link Between Obesity, Inflammation, and Heart Disease Uncovered

Researchers find human fat cells produce C-reactive protein

Researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center and The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston have found that human fat cells produce a protein that is linked to both inflammation and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
They say the discovery, reported in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, goes a long way to explain why people who are overweight generally have

Health & Medicine

Pediatricians Overlook Childhood Obesity During Checkups

Those who diagnose obesity talk about diet and exercise

Many physicians may be missing the chance to talk to obese children and their parents about ways to control the children’s weight, according to Saint Louis University research reported in Pediatrics.

“It’s really important that pediatricians identify overweight children during well-child visits and use that time to talk about healthy weight,” says Sarah Barlow, M.D., MPH, assistant professor of pediatrics

Medical Engineering

Digital Mammography Trial Shows No Difference in Detection

Preliminary results from a large, clinical trial of digital vs. film mammography show no difference in detecting breast cancer for the general population of women in the trial. However, those women with dense breasts, who are pre- or perimenopausal (women who had a last menstrual period within 12 months of their mammograms), or who are younger than age 50 may benefit from having a digital rather than a film mammogram. The results were reported September 16, 2005 in a special online publication

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