All News

Physics & Astronomy

Innovative Desert Tent: Space Concepts Enhance Survival

An innovative tent, developed with the use of space concepts, is now on display at the ’SAFE: Design On Risk’ exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art in New York. Designed for desert use, it exploits the inhospitable environment to improve life in the desert.

Called Desert Seal, the tent is a prototype for a one-person inflatable tent for use in desert conditions. It is light, easy to transport and simple to set-up. Best of all, it takes advantage of the extreme desert tem

Life & Chemistry

Yale Innovates Method to Quantify Proteins in Living Cells

Yale researchers have reported a method to count the absolute number of individual protein molecules inside a living cell, and to measure accurately where they are located, two basic hurdles for studying biology quantitatively.

“The method makes possible accurate measurements of proteins inside cells using microscopic methods usually used just to show where proteins are located,” said senior author Thomas D. Pollard, M.D., Chair and Higgins Professor of Molecular, Cellular &

Earth Sciences

La Conchita Landslides Uncover Prehistoric Geological History

The deadly landslide that killed 10 people and destroyed approximately 30 homes in La Conchita, California last January is but a tiny part of a much larger slide, called the Rincon Mountain slide, discovered by Larry D. Gurrola, geologist and graduate student at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The slide started many thousands of years ago and will continue generating slides in the future, reported Gurrola at the national meeting of the Geological Society of America today in Salt Lake

Health & Medicine

Advanced Wheelchair Innovation by TEKNIKER Technology Centre

Over the next two years TEKNIKER Technology Centre is to develop a wheelchair with advanced specifications, thanks to the patronage of the Social Work department of the Kutxa Savings Bank.

The characteristics of the new wheelchair have been carefully chosen after consultation with Bidaideak, Elkartu and Gene and other associations for the disabled. Thus, the prototype provides a range of features identified as basic, such as the economic cost of the product (it should not cost more t

Social Sciences

Every other boy who exhibits serious norm-breaking behavior before the age of thirteen risk becoming criminals

The future is bleak for children whose behavior seriously goes against the norm at a tender age. Early and long-term interventions make all the difference. This is shown in a research survey presented by IMS, the Institute for Evidence-Based Social Work Practice at the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare together with the National Board of Institutional Care.

The behavior of such children is often more serious and aggressive than that of children who do not violate the no

Health & Medicine

World Leaders Gather in Liverpool for Lung Cancer Innovations

International experts in lung cancer research will meet in Liverpool next week to discuss the development of early detection systems for the disease.

Lung Cancer is responsible for 22 per cent of cancer deaths but attracts just four per cent of British research funds. Smoking is the leading risk factor for the disease, causing eight out of 10 UK lung cancer deaths.

Experts from around the world will meet at the University of Liverpool’s Cancer Research Centre, to dis

Life & Chemistry

Alcohol Boosts Social Memory in Mice: New Research Insights

Alcohol, like any other substance that reinforces behaviour, such as another drug of abuse or even food, has a certain capacity to enhance social memory, that is, the ability to remember other individuals. If a mouse is administered alcohol immediately after being introduced to another animal of its own kind, the former will recognise the latter sooner. This phenomenon, which has significant implications when it comes to understanding the process underlying alcohol addiction, does not have a d

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Finnish Farm Income Drops 8% in 2005, Hits Record Low

Finnish farm income in 2005 will the lowest in years, according to provisional figures from MTT Agrifood Research Finland. Total income for the farming industry is down by 8% compared with 2004 mainly due to higher input costs.

Farm income for this year is provisionally forecast at €980 million, compared with €1.07 billion in 2004, and an average of €1.10 billion for the period 2000-2004. The farm income figure calculated by MTT indicates compensation for the labour input and capital investe

Health & Medicine

Boost Bone Health: Exercise Campaign Fights Osteoporosis

’Move it or Lose it’ starts three-year lifestyle campaign to fight osteoporosis

Exercise can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis and related fractures, a new report explains. “One of the best ways to build and maintain healthy bones is through exercise,” noted Professor Helmut Minne, IOF Board member and author of Move it or Lose it: How exercise helps to build and maintain strong bones, prevent falls and fractures and speed rehabilitation.

The report was issued a

Social Sciences

How Immigrant Living Patterns Reshape US Demographics

Immigrants are more dispersed and far more entwined with American-born people when measured by the households in which they live rather than counted individually on the traditional basis of census tract, neighborhood, metropolitan area or state.

Using federal Census Bureau data from 1997 through 2001, geographers Mark Ellis of the University of Washington and Richard Wright of Dartmouth College, found that there are about 17 million third-generation or more Americans living in

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Retinal Scans for Cattle: A New Frontier in Animal Health

It sounds like science fiction, but New Mexico State University researchers are testing advanced eye-scanning technology on cattle as part of a national tracking system for animal health.

“Retinal scans are part of a growing technological trend in cattle identification,” said Manny Encinias, livestock specialist at NMSU’s Clayton Livestock Research Center. “It painlessly flashes a beam of light into the eyeball and records the pattern of veins in the eye.”

Each reti

Health & Medicine

Post-Hurricane Health Risks: Insights from Johns Hopkins Expert

Improved public health system best means of stemming effects from future disasters

A Johns Hopkins emergency physician who spent the past five weeks working on public health issues in the Gulf Coast region following hurricane Katrina warns that the disaster’s potential for wreaking havoc and damage to people’s health may continue for months after the hurricane has passed.

In an editorial published this month in The New England Journal of Medicine, Thomas Kirsch,

Studies and Analyses

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Linked to Infant Visual Problems

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), a disorder that is indicated by distinct facial characteristics, growth retardation, and poor intellectual and attentional function, can occur when mothers drink alcohol heavily during pregnancy. A new study in the October issue of The Journal of Pediatrics shows that prenatal alcohol exposure can also affect an infant’s visual acuity or sharpness of vision.

Sandra W. Jacobson, Ph.D. and colleagues from Wayne State University and University of

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria and Elephants: Metabolism Insights by Body Size

UCR-led research team shows that organisms use their biochemical characteristics to overcome limitations arising from their body size

Life scientists have long maintained that, based on body size, small organisms are more metabolically active than large organisms. But a new study led by Bai-Lian Li, professor of ecology at UC Riverside, shows that this is true only for organisms that are closely related evolutionarily and have body masses differing by no more than 6-7 orders of mag

Life & Chemistry

Biotech Cotton Triumphs Over Bollworm: A Sustainable Solution

Biotech cotton has beaten back pink bollworm eight years running, reports a team of scientists from The University of Arizona in Tucson.

The surprising finding is good news for the environment. Arizona farmers who plant the biotech cotton known as Bt cotton use substantially less chemical insecticides than in the past.

Insect pests sometimes evolve resistance to such chemicals in just a few years, a fate that was predicted for biotech crops genetically altered to produc

Studies and Analyses

Dietary Fat Intake May Influence Dry Eye Syndrome in Women

Your eyes are what you eat, too – consuming foods rich in omega-3, such as tuna, may reduce risk by 68 percent

More than eight million people in the United States, predominantly women, suffer from dry eye syndrome, a painful and debilitating eye disease. In the first study of its kind to examine modifiable risk factors, researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) and Schepens Eye Research Institute (SERI) found that the amount, type and ratio of essential fatty acid

Feedback