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Communications Media

Meta’s Vision for a Personalized Network of Smart Devices

Plans to develop protocols and devices that link together all the audio and video gadgets that clutter homes, handbags and briefcases will unleash an incredible array of new, personalised and location-based services.

Imagine your alarm wakes you up an hour early because it knows you’re flying abroad, and there’s a traffic jam on the way to the airport. Your coffee maker turns on an hour early too, while the alarm clock gives you the latest headlines about your destination

Physics & Astronomy

Smart Spring – Moscow Scientist Invents Unusual Water Purification Filter

Pores never become clogged in this filter – because there are no pores at all. The filter is designed in a different way.

The device invented by V.B. Krapukhin, Ph. D. (Engineering) was shown for the first time at the recent “Chemistry-2005” exhibition in Moscow where constantly crowded near the exhibition booth. The most heard comment was “simple like everything ingenious”.

The water purification filter looks as follows:

There is a tank containing troubled, evi

Transportation and Logistics

Innovative E-Logistics Solutions for Historic City Freight

Historic cities such as Siena, Aalborg and many ‘old towns’ within larger conurbations suffer excessively from the congestion and pollution that 21st century transport brings. You can ban the cars, but what about the problem of delivery vans and trucks? Researchers hope they have an answer.

Under the European Commission’s IST programme, the EDRUL pilot project investigated and tested an innovative e-logistics platform and services to manage freight distribution in such urban areas. T

Environmental Conservation

ESF Analyzes Climate Change Effects on European Marine Waters

The Marine Board of the European Science Foundation (ESF) has recently established a Working Group that will summarise current observations and identify possible future impacts of climate change in European marine waters. The Group will identify future needs for marine monitoring and R&D at both European and regional scales.

“It is becoming increasingly clear that effects of climate change (such as changes in water temperature, storm intensity, wave height, ocean currents and sea lev

Environmental Conservation

Scientists to explore the ’Grand Canyon’ of the oceans

The deepest, darkest, most inhospitable place on Earth is the focus of a new £2 million research project funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

The ECOMAR project will explore the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a mountain range about the size of the Alps, located deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean. The research will be mainly concentrated around the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone, a giant canyon hundreds of miles long and about 20 miles wide, that cuts through the mountain ra

Transportation and Logistics

Explore Transport Innovation at Mobility Trends 2023

Mobility Trends, the first international trade show for technological innovations and trends in mobility and transport, will take place from 31 May to 2 June 2006 at the Paris-Nord Villepinte Exhibition Centre. This unique trade show will bring together both the public and private sectors, including key design, research and industry players, in order to initiate inter-sectorial cooperation and partnerships leading to technological developments.

Mobility Trends is designed for all man

Life & Chemistry

Thinking May Harm Brain Cells, New Study Reveals Insights

Preconditioning could prevent injury to dendrites in neurologic diseases

Scientists at the University of Rochester Medical Center have targeted a new culprit and method of attack on neurologic functions in diseases such as Alzheimer’s and dementia associated with HIV.

In an article in the Nov. 1 issue of The Journal of Clinical Investigation, the Rochester scientists describe a new mechanism by which brain cells can be damaged during chronic neurodegenerative disea

Health & Medicine

Bird Flu Myths Busted: Safe Chicken and Pet Birds in Australia

The risk of human bird flu infection is small in Australia and people can still safely eat chicken and keep pet birds, according to bird medicine specialist Dr Bob Doneley.

“The chances of getting bird flu off a pet bird or your neighbours birds are so infinitesimally small,” UQ School of Veterinary Science Adjunct Professor Dr Doneley said.

“You’re more likely to have a light plane hit by a meteor and fall on your head than somebody getting bird flu off their cockatiel.”

Environmental Conservation

UCR environmental scientists propose chemical solution to cleaning California’s Salton Sea

Using alum and a polymer, researchers improve water quality by ninety percent

UC Riverside scientists are able to improve water quality by 90 percent in the rivers flowing into the Salton Sea, the largest lake in California, by using two kinds of water-treatment chemicals that remove phosphorus and silt from the river water.

The researchers investigated the use of alum, a type of salt that has been used to treat phosphorus-rich lakes for decades. They also cleaned wa

Health & Medicine

Ultrasound Training Empowers Astronauts and Sports Trainers

An ultrasound training program for non-physicians gives astronauts and sports trainers the tools to assess injuries using real-time remote assistance from medical experts.

Researchers with the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) have developed a computer-based training method that teaches non-physicians to operate ultrasound as if they were technicians. Crew members for four International Space Station (ISS) missions have trained with the program and have perfor

Health & Medicine

Shortness of Breath: A Hidden Risk for Heart Disease

While most people know that chest pain can signify the presence of heart disease, it is less well known that shortness of breath can also be a serious cardiac symptom.

Now, researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have found that patients with shortness of breath can have a higher risk of dying from cardiac disease than patients without symptoms, and even than patients with typical cardiac pain.

Authors of a study published in the November 3 issue of the New England J

Physics & Astronomy

Venus Mission Insights: Surprises Await, Says CU Scientist

Veteran CU-Boulder scientist on camera team

University of Colorado at Boulder planetary scientist Larry Esposito, a member of the European Space Agency’s Venus Express science team, believes the upcoming mission to Earth’s “evil twin” planet should be full of surprises.

While its 875-degree F. surface is hot enough to make rocks glow and its atmosphere is filled with noxious carbon dioxide gases and acid rain, Venus actually is more Earth-like than Mars, said Esposito,

Studies and Analyses

Cooling Techniques Boost Exercise for MS Patients

Aerobic exercise is thought to help persons with multiple sclerosis fight fatigue, the most common symptom of the disease. Yet MS also appears to cause the body to heat up more quickly, compromising the ability to exercise.

New research at UB will investigate if cooling the body before or during exercise allows persons with MS to exercise longer, and which method is most effective. The study also will determine the effects of a 12-week aerobic exercise program on fitness, cor

Health & Medicine

Fatty Liver Linked to Hypertension Risk: Key Findings Unveiled

The accumulation of fat in the liver, or “fatty liver,” resulting from accumulation of central body fat, and perhaps not alcohol consumption, may represent an important underlying mechanism for the association between liver enzymes and hypertension.

The study, conducted by researchers at the University at Buffalo, appears in the current issue (November 2005) of the journal Hypertension.

“Our findings extend previous work, and indicate that the association of the liver

Life & Chemistry

Dynamic Protein Personalities: Insights for Drug Design

A new window opens on structure and function of enzymes

A Brandeis University study published in Nature this week advances fundamental understanding of the dynamic personalities of proteins and proposes that these enzymes are much more mobile, or plastic, than previously thought. The research, based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments, may shed new light on how to improve rational drug design through docking to dynamic targets.

For the first time ever, t

Social Sciences

Interracial Relationships Surge in U.S., Age Affects Trends

Interracial relationships and marriages are becoming more common in the United States, according to a new Cornell University study.

The number of interracial marriages involving whites, blacks and Hispanics each year in the United States has jumped tenfold since the 1960s, but the older individuals are, the less likely they are to partner with someone of a different race, finds the new study.

“We think that’s because relationships are more likely to be interracial

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