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Materials Sciences

Faster Infection Tests: Profiling Amniotic Fluid Insights

Paper receives March of Dimes award

Researchers at the 26th Annual Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) meeting today announced that profiling certain proteins in amniotic fluid is the fastest and most accurate way to detect potentially dangerous infections in pregnant women, and also can accurately predict whether premature delivery is imminent.

Diagnosing intra-amniotic inflammation or infection is crucial because these conditions can lead to the death of the fe

Studies and Analyses

Researchers show the ’BEST’ way to reduce osteoporosis risk

Weight-bearing regimen and calcium citrate proven to increase bone mineral density

Osteoporosis International, the leading clinical publication on the disease, published data from the Bone Estrogen Strength Training (BEST) Study at The University of Arizona which confirmed that a specific regimen of weight-bearing and resistance exercises, combined with calcium citrate supplement over four years, provided significant improvement in bone mineral density (BMD) of postmenopausal wo

Health & Medicine

Enhancing Cancer Care with Expanded PET Imaging Techniques

A limitation of current cancer care is the difficulty of quickly assessing how well a therapy is working. However, expanding the use of existing positron emission tomography (PET) technology can provide early and accurate assessment of a tumor’s response to a particular therapy allowing physicians to better tailor a patient’s treatment, according to Malik Juweid, M.D., associate professor of radiology at the University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine.

Studies and Analyses

Snoring’s Impact on Marriage: A Sleep Study Insight

Couples Sleep Study at Rush Looks at the Link Between Quality Sleep and Marital Satisfaction

The husband snores. The wife nudges him to flip over. Both wake up feeling grouchy the next morning. It’s a common occurrence that may have more of an impact on the marriage than most couples think.

The Sleep Disorders Center at Rush University Medical Center is conducting a scientific sleep study to evaluate how a husband’s sleep apnea impacts the wife’s quality of sleep a

Health & Medicine

New Mouthwash Aims to Ease Pain for Head and Neck Cancer Survivors

Doctors in Italy are studying whether a new type of mouthwash will help alleviate pain for patients suffering from head and neck cancer who were treated with radiation therapy, according to a study published in the February 1, 2006, issue of the International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, the official journal of ASTRO, the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.

Fifty patients, suffering from various forms of head and neck cancer and who received radiation

Health & Medicine

OHSU Study Challenges Late-Night Eating Weight Gain Myth

Scientists at the Oregon National Primate Research Center at Oregon Health & Science University believe they have helped dispel the myth that late-night eating causes weight gain. The research is published in the current edition of the journal Obesity Research.

“We’ve all been told at one point in our lives that we should avoid eating meals late at night as it will lead to weight gain. However, our research in rhesus monkeys, which are considered an excellent model for stu

Life & Chemistry

New Study Identifies 60 Genes Controlled by DNA Snippets

May lead to future treatments for heart failure, nerve disorders

Researchers worldwide are seeking to define ancient sections of our genetic code that may soon be as important to medical science as genes. A new wave of research is concerned with, not how genes work, but how small regulatory DNA sequences tell genes where, when and to what degree to “turn on.” As part of this effort, researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center scanned through the vast human DNA cod

Health & Medicine

Study Explores Rimonabant’s Potential to Combat Atherosclerosis

Goal to reduce disease in blood vessels

Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center today announced that they have launched a study to determine whether an experimental drug, rimonabant, can slow atherosclerosis, the fatty build-up in arteries that creates heart attack risk. In recent studies, rimonabant has been shown to decrease body weight, improve abnormal levels of blood sugars and fats (cholesterol) and to help willing patients quit smoking. Now researchers hop

Life & Chemistry

New Strategies for Evaluating Allergenic Molecules in Europe

The Dermatochemistry laboratory of the University Louis Pasteur’s Institute of Chemistry (Strasbourg 1) becomes a partner in the integrated European research project Sens-it-iv whose aim is to develop alternative methods to animal testing in the area of allergy.

Even though animal experimentation remains, for the moment, the most reliable way of testing the allergenic potential of a chemical substance, the wish of the European Union is to gradually reduce the number of animals use

Health & Medicine

Detecting Brain Diseases Early: Insights From HMRI Research

Neurologist Mike Harrington of Pasadena, California’s Huntington Medical Research Institutes argues that soon we may be able to detect brain disease before symptoms even begin. The secret is in the cerebrospinal fluid, the clear liquid that cushions our brain and spinal cord.

As guest editor for the January 2006 issue of the respected medical journal Disease Markers (Volume 22, Issues 1-2), published by IOS Press, which was themed to the study of neural markers, Harrington

Environmental Conservation

New Method Measures Earth’s Veg Coverage and Health

Scientists at the University of Southampton have devised a new method of examining how much of the earth’s surface is covered by vegetation and assessing the state of health of the foliage. The European Space Agency (ESA) has recognised the value of this information which is likely to be a vital tool for researchers examining models of terrestrial productivity, gas exchange and climate change.

Dr Jadunandan Dash and Visiting Professor Paul Curran from the School of Geography use dat

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Radar Teledetection Improves Soil Moisture Estimation

Photographic images captured by radar satellites enable the superficial humidity of agricultural basins to be estimated with great precision, although it is important to have knowledge of the rugosity of the surface. This is the conclusion of Jesús Álvarez Mozos in his PhD thesis, Evaluation of the applicability of radar teledetection in estimating the superficial humidity of agricultural basins, defended recently at the Public University of Navarre.

Roughness of the terrain

Health & Medicine

HIV Decline in Zimbabwe Driven by Behavioral Change

An international research team believes that changes in behaviour among the population have accelerated the recent decline in HIV infection in Eastern Zimbabwe.

Research published today in Science shows how there has been an almost 50 percent decline in HIV prevalence in some groups, which the researchers attribute to people delaying when they first have sex and having fewer casual partners.

They found HIV prevalence fell most steeply at young ages, with a drop in prevalence

Technology Offerings

New Device Enhances Sterilization and Aseptic Storage for Instruments

German SME developed a new treatment/operation accompanying aseptic storage for instruments with an additional sterilization mechanism for medical instruments. The device helps to prevent infections and to restrict the transfer of germs during treatments and operations.
The company is looking for distributers or partners for licencing.

Technology Offerings

Gold-Cluster Innovations in Nano and Biotechnology

These new and highly stable gold compounds can be used in various fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology and molecular biology. They even tolerate the extrem…

Technology Offerings

Boosting G-Protein Coupled Receptors: New Co-Expression Method

Functional expression of odorant receptors and other G-protein coupled receptors is still very difficult and thus the limiting factor in identification of…

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