All News

Health & Medicine

First Vertebral Axial Decompression Table Arrives in Spain

From 1 March, the Osteopathy and Manual Medicine Service at the Policlínica San José in Vitoria-Gasteiz, administrative capital of the Basque Autonomous Community, will have the very first Vertebral Axial Decompression Table in Spain. Patented by the North American firm, Vax-D, this will be the third table in Europe (they have just acquired two more in Great Britain).

The new table enables the treatment of problems of the spinal column, in the lumbar region, where there is acute and/o

Health & Medicine

University Research Aims to Reduce Children’s Prescription Errors

Initiatives aimed at cutting the number of errors made when prescribing medicines to children are the focus of a project being led by researchers at The University of Nottingham and The School of Pharmacy, University of London.

The COSMIC (Cooperative of Safety of Medicines in Children) study is surveying hospitals around the country to find out more about the practices they use to try to reduce mistakes in the doses of medicines given to children.

The 18-month project wil

Physics & Astronomy

Rapid galaxy merging dominates universe’s early history

A study by an academic at The University of Nottingham gives us the first observational evidence for how massive galaxies in our universe formed.

The implications of the study are vast and are being used by astronomers to explain seemingly unrelated processes such as how massive black holes and the universe’s stars came to be.

The research, led by Dr Christopher J Conselice, of the University’s School of Physics and Astronomy, which is published in the February 20 edi

Studies and Analyses

Speed Cameras May Reduce U.S. Road Deaths, Study Finds

A study by Israeli and American researchers, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, says that reducing speed limits and extensive use of speed camera networks could significantly reduce the high number of road deaths in the United States.

The study was headed by Prof. Elihu Richter of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was jointly undertaken by a team from the Injury Prevention Center at the Braun Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Public Health and Comm

Social Sciences

Worn Out Workers: Survey Reveals Rising Safety Risks

Tired and worn out workers in the UK are making mistakes that cost money, comprise safety and even put lives at risk say the findings of a new survey launched on Thursday 23rd February 2006.

A catalogue of mistakes made by frazzled employees, ranging from car crashes to medical errors, is featured in the 24-7 survey report – an annual look at working life conducted by the Work Life Balance Centre, Leicestershire, Keele University, Staffordshire, and the University of Sheffield.

Health & Medicine

Artificial Sweeteners: Long-Term Impact on Weight Control

It is widely believed by the public that replacing sugars with artificial sweeteners will help reduce calorie (energy) intake and aid weight loss. As a result sales of foods and drinks sweetened with artificially sweeteners are at an all time high, as are rates of overweight and obesity. However, while appropriate use of artificial sweeteners may help control energy intake and bodyweight in the short-term, little is known about the long-term impact of artificial sweetener consumption on energy inta

Earth Sciences

Deep Ocean Mining: Unveiling New Mineral Frontiers

We’re on the brink of the era of deep ocean mining, says a global pioneer in the study of sea floor mineral deposits. Dr. Steven Scott, a geologist at the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada says that advances in marine geology and deep ocean technology have combined to make it realistic to go more than two kilometres underwater for gold and other mineral treasures.

It’s a transformation that he says has evoked a knee-jerk reaction over the possible environmental impacts

Life & Chemistry

U of M’s Breakthrough in Diabetes Research With Pig Islets

Research offers hope to increase islet supply to cure type 1 diabetes

Researchers at the University of Minnesota’s Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantation have successfully reversed diabetes in monkeys using transplanted islet cells from pigs.

Survival of pig islet transplants was made possible with a novel immunosuppressive protocol. Graft survival did not require genetic modification of donor pigs or coating or encapsulation of donor islets.

Rese

Life & Chemistry

Americans Divided on Genetically Engineered Food Safety

While more than two-thirds of the food in U.S. markets contains at least some amount of a genetically engineered (GE) crop, researchers want to know if Americans consider GE food a health risk or benefit.

The result: Americans are split on the issue, but they have become slightly more skeptical over the past three years, according to a new study from Cornell University.

“Depending on whom you ask, the technology is either beneficial or has negative effects on health and e

Information Technology

Cityware Project Transforms Bath into Mobile Tech Testing Ground

The historic city of Bath in England will become the scene of a city-wide wireless computing network as part of a research project that could influence the future of mobile phone technology across the globe.

The £1.6 million Cityware project, based at the University of Bath, will turn the city centre into a ‘pervasive’ computing zone where users have access to computer services wherever they are and at all times, without disrupting Bath’s famous 18th century Georgian architec

Earth Sciences

West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Impacts on Global Sea Level Rise

Antarctic ice sheets

SYMPOSIUM TITLE: Vital Organs in the Earth System: What Is the Prognosis?
PRESENTATION TITLE: West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Waking the Sleeping Giant?
SYMPOSIUM DATE: 19 Feb 2006, 08.30-11.30 am
SYMPOSIUM ORGANISER: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, IGBP

The contribution that key regions of the Antarctic ice sheet are making to global sea-level rise is a cause for concern according to Director of British Antarctic Survey (BAS),

Earth Sciences

Early Americans: Adapting to Chaotic Pleistocene Climates

The environment encountered when the first people emigrated into the New World was variable and ever-changing, according to a Penn State geologist.

“The New World was not a nice quiet place when humans came,” says Dr. Russell Graham, associate professor of geology and director of the Earth & Mineral Sciences Museum.

Archaeologists agree that by 11,000 years ago, people were spread across North and South America, but evidence is building for an earlier entry into the Ne

Studies and Analyses

Caregivers Navigate Bias to Boost Careers, Study Finds

University faculty with family responsibilities may practice bias avoidance behaviors to hide their caregiving responsibility and to prevent biased, negative career implications, according to a Penn State labor studies expert.

“We divide bias avoidance behaviors into productive types that improve work performance and unproductive types that are inefficient,” says Dr. Robert Drago, professor of labor studies and industrial relations and women’s studies. “Our study of univer

Earth Sciences

Natural Hazard Risk: Linking Mitigation to Economic Development

Linking mitigation to regional economic development

The unprecedented scale and complexity of the relief and reconstruction efforts following the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Island earthquake and Indian Ocean tsunami have motivated scientists, policy-makers, and development aid organizations to rethink the relationship between natural disaster mitigation and economic development. Two recent reports by the World Bank and the United Nations quantify the global exposure of populations and e

Earth Sciences

Tsunami’s Impact: Mortality Risk and Poverty Interlinked

The co-dependence of mortality risk and poverty

The Indian Ocean tsunami, the Katrina hurricane catastrophe and the Pakistan earthquake in late 2005 bear disquieting similarities in their consequences on human populations. The tsunami took 300,000 lives with more than 100,000 still missing. Although many of the missing may well be displaced rather than casualties, the death toll will likely remain in excess of 300,000. Early images from the catastrophe would have lead one to bel

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Organic diets lower children’s exposure to two common pesticides

Organic diets lower children’s dietary exposure to two common pesticides used in U.S. agricultural production, according to a study by Emory University researcher Chensheng “Alex” Lu, PhD. The substitution of organic food items for children’s normal diets substantially decreased the pesticide concentration to non-detectable levels.
Dr. Lu, an assistant professor in the department of environmental and occupational health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, will re

Feedback