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Physics & Astronomy

Bones at the nanoscale – Scientists see with X-rays how bones resist strain thanks to their nano and micro structure

A bone is made up of two different elements: half of it is a stretchable fibrous protein called collagen and the other half a brittle mineral phase called…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Galaxy Ancestry from 2,000 Star Survey

A large survey, made with ESO's VLT, has shed light on our Galaxy's ancestry. After determining the chemical composition of over 2000 stars in the four nearest…

Life & Chemistry

Vaccine-producing ‘plant-factories’

Amongst other applications, these can be used to produce oral vaccines which, upon being ingested, will be able to immunise against diseases. Moreover, this…

Transportation and Logistics

Innovative RFID Solutions Transforming Logistics in Finland

The aim of the ELO technology programme was to develop logistics in order to improve the competitiveness and profitability of Finnish business and industry. The ELO programme increased the use of RFID (radio frequency identification) technology in logistics solutions. For example, the programme facilitated the development of the world’s first RFID-based antenna identification solution around paper reels. …

Life & Chemistry

Nature's nanomachines harnessed to make drugs

Researchers at the John Innes Centre (JIC) in Norwich have used state-of-the-art technology to study a nanomachine in soil bacteria called the Tat system,…

Earth Sciences

New Research Uncovers Hidden Earthquake Risk Areas

The 2005 Kashmir earthquake was a terrifying example of how faults in mountainous regions that pose serious seismic hazards can go unnoticed because they are…

Information Technology

New Mobile Phone Combines Satnav and 3G Cellular Services

Satellite navigation or 'satnav' systems are enjoying growing popularity, especially in the transport sector where unit prices have dropped rapidly. The global…

Health & Medicine

Chronic Diseases: Economic Threats to Global Economies

The report, Chronic disease: an economic perspective, synthesises extensive evidence from across the world and sends out two main messages: first, chronic…

Social Sciences

Opticians’ Focus: How Pricing Policies Benefit Independents

It protects them from the intense local competition that could arise from price wars in places where several big name outlets are present, says the study,…

Physics & Astronomy

Early Earth Haze: Key to Sparking Life on Our Planet

In a study published in the Proceedings for the National Academy of Sciences the week of Nov. 6, the research team measured organic particles produced from the…

Life & Chemistry

Chronic Jet Lag Speeds Up Aging in Mice: New Study Insights

The findings may not come as a great surprise to exhausted globe-trotting business travelers, but the research nonetheless provides, in rather stark terms, new…

Life & Chemistry

Group Decisions in Pigeon Homing: From Compromise to Leadership

Social animals have to make decisions that affect not just themselves, but everyone in the group. For example, when embarking on a journey together,…

Studies and Analyses

New Study Reveals School Bus Safety Injuries Exceed Reports

A study out of the Center for Injury Research and Policy (CIRP) in the Columbus Children's Research Institute at Columbus Children's Hospital is the first to…

Life & Chemistry

Fighting HIV: Innovative Vector Shows Promise in Chronic Cases

For the first application of the new vector five subjects with chronic HIV infection who had failed to respond to at least two antiretroviral regimens were…

Health & Medicine

Higher Radiation Doses Reduce Prostate Cancer Spread Risk

A new study from Fox Chase Cancer Center finds that higher doses of 74 to 82 Gray (Gy) greatly reduce the risk that the cancer will spread later–even 8-10…

Studies and Analyses

LouseBuster: Chemical-Free Device Effectively Eradicates Lice

University of Utah biologists invented a chemical-free, hairdryer-like device – the LouseBuster – and conducted a study showing it eradicates head lice…

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