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Life & Chemistry

Quitting Smoking May Be Harder If Mom Smoked During Pregnancy

Prenatal exposure to nicotine is known to alter areas of the brain critical to learning, memory and reward. Scientists at the Duke Center for Nicotine and…

Health & Medicine

Getting SAD is more than having the blues

While many people believe that Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) amounts to feeling gloomy in the winter, a University of Rochester research review emphasizes…

Life & Chemistry

Turning a cellular sentinel into a cancer killer

Inactivation of p53 can set the stage for the development of different types of cancer. The researchers' findings show for the first time that inactivating the…

Life & Chemistry

Canadian researchers first to complete the human metabalome

The metabolome is the complete complement of all small molecule chemicals (metabolites) found in or produced by an organism. By analogy, if the genome…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists identify gene that may indicate predisposition to schizophrenia

Specifically, their findings identify the chitinase 3-like 1 gene as a potential schizophrenia-susceptibility gene and suggest that the genes involved in…

Earth Sciences

Implicit stereotypes and gender identification may affect female math performance

In an article published in the January issue of Psychological Science, psychologists Amy Kiefer of the University of California, San Francisco and Denise…

Studies and Analyses

New Study: Mexican Political Polarization Limited to Elites Despite Contested 2006 Election

The findings conclude that claims of such divisions are unsupported by recent field research and that a better understanding of the state of Mexican democracy…

Health & Medicine

Healthy 4-year-olds who eat lots of fat weigh less

The study includes nearly 200 healthy four-year-olds in Göteborg and examines both their eating habits and their life styles. Twenty percent of the children…

Physics & Astronomy

‘Virtual’ physics centre to attract world-leading talent

The Midlands Physics Alliance (MPA) will bring together leading academics from all three institutions to undertake large scale research and the formation of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Unexpected Cooling effect in Saturn’s upper atmosphere

A simple calculation to give the expected temperature of a planet’s upper atmosphere balances the amount of sunlight absorbed by the energy lost to the lower…

Automotive Engineering

Multimedia car radio of the future

The car radio of the future works in a similar manner to a satellite receiver for television channels. However, the car has no large dish antenna on the roof,…

Life & Chemistry

Human immune system has not adapted to changes in the environment

It seems that the current “allergy epidemic” is due not so much to an increase in allergenic risk factors as to the disappearance of factors protecting people…

Health & Medicine

Microbes and Man Research Programme evaluated: MICMAN programme scientifically a success

The programme generated a substantial amount of new knowledge. Any direct application of this knowledge was not expected, as the programme ran only for a…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Northwick Park Trial’s Severe Side Effects

The research shows that stimulating the molecule CD28 on cells that mediate the immune response, known as T cells, can have an adverse effect if these immune…

Environmental Conservation

Coping with Climate Change: Insights from UK Countryside Research

Illustrations of climate change-related research are provided in “The Bioscience behind: Coping with climate change”, a new publication from the Biotechnology…

Health & Medicine

Early Feeding May Lower Liver Issues in Critical Care Patients

A large study published today in the journal Critical Care recommends that clinicians should strictly control calorie intake, start artificial nutrition within…

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