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Process Engineering

NIST’s Fast Method for Assessing Nanotube Purity

Initial feasibility tests show that the method not only is faster than the standard analytic technique but also effectively screens much smaller samples for…

Medical Engineering

Nanomagnets: Advancing Medical Imaging with Enhanced Contrast

Contrast agents are used to highlight different tissues in the body or to help distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue. NIST is working with two…

Life & Chemistry

Create Stunning Glowing Plants With Cold Spring Harbor Tips

This green fluorescent protein (GFP) has allowed biologists to make many new discoveries regarding how living cells function. But one kingdom of…

Health & Medicine

Helium and Oxygen Combo Eases Breathing for Patients

Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada have discovered that by combining helium with 40 per cent oxygen allowed patients with chronic…

Information Technology

ORNL’s Success: New Radio Frequency System Tested with NGA

A pilot test of the system, which uses radio frequency technology to tag and identify people and equipment, was so successful at the National Geospatial…

Environmental Conservation

Future of U.S. Climate Change Policy: Insights from Experts

Stacy VanDeveer, associate professor of political science at the University of New Hampshire, evaluates current U.S. climate change policy and assesses future…

Physics & Astronomy

Artificial Atoms: A Breakthrough in Countable Microwave Photons

Quantum theories are often considered to apply best to processes that happen on the smallest scale of atoms and molecules. By making artificial atoms larger —…

Environmental Conservation

Cleaner Fuel Innovations: MoS2 Nanoparticles Explained

It is well known that material properties change when reducing particle sizes. However, for MoS2 nanoparticles the size-dependent deviations from the bulk…

Health & Medicine

New Guidelines for Diabetes and Heart Disease Treatment

Published in the print version of the European Heart Journal (EHJ) [1] today (Tuesday 6 February), the guidelines for valvular heart disease (VHD) highlight…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Solutions for a Stressed Planet: Beyond Climate Change

Climate change is just one of the many symptoms exhibited by a planet under pressure from human activities. “Global environmental change, which includes…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Stratospheric Insights on Global Climate Change

It has studied the stratosphere of the Arctic and the Antarctic, it rose into the stratosphere over South America, Australia and soared over the Indian Ocean….

Physics & Astronomy

First Research Projects Launched at Diamond Light Source

Top academic teams from Durham, Oxford, Leicester and London have been selected to be the first users of one of the brightest sources of light in the world…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Boosts Female Butterflies’ Promiscuity Amid Male Decline

The team found that when the male insect population drops – killed off by the bacteria – the female butterfly becomes more sexually rampant. Males on the other…

Health & Medicine

Do Cigarette Warning Labels Work: Results From Four Countries

In a multi-country study published in the March 2007 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, researchers found that more prominent text messages…

Life & Chemistry

Human Proteins Evolve Slowly Due to Multi-Tasking Genes

By tweaking these dual role regions, scientists could develop gene therapy techniques that produce proteins that are even better than those found in nature,…

Information Technology

MIT 'optics on a chip' may revolutionize telecom, computing

In work that could lead to completely new devices, systems and applications in computing and telecommunications, MIT researchers are bringing the long-sought…

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