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Life & Chemistry

Understanding Oxidative Stress in Estrogen-Related Bone Loss

Previous mouse research has shown that both oxidative stress and increased T cell activity contribute to bone loss following estrogen depletion, which occurs…

Life & Chemistry

How vitamin C stops the big 'C'

The conventional wisdom of how antioxidants such as vitamin C help prevent cancer growth is that they grab up volatile oxygen free radical molecules and…

Life & Chemistry

Emory Researchers Uncover Key Protein in Multiple Myeloma

Researchers at Emory University’s Winship Cancer Institute are the first to discover a mechanism that plays a critical role in the multiple myeloma cell cycle…

Life & Chemistry

Insulin Gene Mutations Linked to Neonatal Diabetes Risks

Although abnormal insulin has been associated with milder cases of type 2 diabetes since the discovery of “insulin Chicago” in 1979, this is the first time…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

HARDY Rice: Growing More Food with Less Water

Professor Andy Pereira at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute (VBI) has been working with colleagues in India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Mexico and The…

Life & Chemistry

Sugar’s Role in Malaria Parasite Invasion Revealed

Invasion of the midgut cell layer is an essential stage in the parasite’s lifecycle and in the transmission of malaria from mosquitoes to humans. By reducing…

Health & Medicine

Addressing Colorectal Cancer: Insights from Dr. Barkun

Canada’s mortality rate from colorectal cancer is in large part due to Canadian policy failures in terms of adequate prevention and screening, say Dr Barkun…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic On-Off Switch in Mouse Model Enhances Schizophrenia Research

The researchers developed the transgenic mouse by inserting the gene for mutant Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC-1) into a normal mouse, along with a…

Health & Medicine

New Lung Cancer Guidelines: No to General CT Screening

New evidenced-based guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) recommend against the use of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for the…

Life & Chemistry

Gray Whales’ Decline Revealed by New Genetic Research

Gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, long thought to have fully recovered from whaling, were once three to five times as plentiful as they are now, according to a…

Life & Chemistry

Human C-Reactive Protein’s Role in Myeloma Cell Growth

CRP is a protein that is made in the liver and secreted systemically during the process of inflammation in response to the inflammatory cytokine IL-6. The…

Life & Chemistry

Ultraconserved Noncoding RNAs: Insights into Leukemias and Carcinomas

Malignant cells exhibit genetic alterations in oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. More recently, a large class of noncoding RNA transcripts called microRNAs…

Health & Medicine

Mediterranean diet may help Alzheimer's patients live longer

The study followed 192 people with Alzheimer’s disease in New York for an average of four and a half years. During that time, 85 of the people died….

Health & Medicine

Antidepressant Citalopram Shows Promise for Dementia Symptoms

Researchers have found surprising evidence that an antidepressant (citalopram) may perform as well as a commonly-prescribed antipsychotic (risperidone) in the…

Studies and Analyses

Ethical Issues in Scientific Research: A Comprehensive Study

The first comprehensive examination of the ethical, social and cultural (ESC) challenges faced by major science programs in developing countries has identified…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Mechanism Balances Brain Functional Area Sizes

In the cerebral cortex, the brain’s powerful central processing unit responsible for higher functions, specialized subdivisions known as areas are laid out…

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