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Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Fuel Cell Conduction Pathways

The research published in the latest issue of Nature Materials shows the importance of cooperative effects in the conduction process. This improved…

Physics & Astronomy

New Technique Captures Light for Faster Computers and Internet

The technique would allow the use of light rather than electrons to store memory in devices such as computers, enabling an increase in operating capacity of…

Information Technology

ESF Joins Alliance to Preserve Digital Science Assets

The Alliance for Permanent Access to the Digital Records of Science, has gathered policy-makers, national governments, world-renowned research organisations…

Life & Chemistry

Chronic HIV-1 Infection: Superinfection Risks Explored

Superinfection of HIV-1 occurs when an individual infected with one strain of HIV-1 acquires a second strain. Currently there are over 20 published cases of…

Health & Medicine

Protecting Children from Tropical Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa

People in the West are very aware of the toll taken by diseases like HIV, TB and malaria and as a result, more funding is devoted to tackling these than to…

Environmental Conservation

Recycling of Europe's Electronic Waste Could be Improved

Only about 25% of Europe’s medium sized household appliances and 40% of larger appliances are collected for salvage and recycling, leaving “substantial room…

Physics & Astronomy

Satellite Reveals Regional Warming Trends During Solar Cycle

Senior Research Associate Tom Woods of CU-Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics said the brightening of the sun as it approaches its next…

Earth Sciences

Ice Age Imprint Discovered in Cod DNA: A Sustainability Insight

With fishing pressures high and stock size low, there is already major concern over the current sustainability of cod and other fisheries. The new findings,…

Life & Chemistry

Biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease can be trusted in clinical trials

The results are presented by researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Sweden, in the November 2007 issue of the Journal of Alzheimer's…

Life & Chemistry

Two-Faced Miniatures: Advancing Tiny Particle Production

Many scientists are working feverishly to develop reliable but simple methods for the production of tiny particles with defined size and shape that are covered…

Life & Chemistry

Microbes Generate Hydrogen Efficiently from Wastewater

By adding a few modifications to their successful wastewater fuel cell, researchers have coaxed common bacteria to produce hydrogen in a new, efficient way.Bruce Logan and colleagues at Penn State University had already shown success at using microbes to produce electricity. Now, using starter material that could theoretically be sourced from a salad bar, the researchers have coaxed those same microbes to generate hydrogen. …

Environmental Conservation

Tiny Fish Provide Key Insights Into Delaware River Health

The bridle shiner, a key indicator of the health of the Delaware River, is identified primarily by a distinctive black band that runs from the end of its nose…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Detecting Lupus-Associated Kidney Disease

“Our studies suggest a quartet of molecules may have potential diagnostic significance,” said Dr. Chandra Mohan, professor of internal medicine and senior…

Health & Medicine

Low-Carb Diet May Slow Prostate Tumor Growth in Mice

“This study showed that cutting carbohydrates may slow tumor growth, at least in mice,” said Stephen Freedland, M.D., a urologist at Duke University Medical…

Life & Chemistry

Telomerase Enzyme Structure: A New Target for Anti-Cancer Therapies

Inappropriate activation of a single enzyme, telomerase, is associated with the uncontrollable proliferation of cells seen in as many as 90 percent of all of…

Studies and Analyses

How Crowded Cells Boost Protein Structure and Function

The syrupy soup of proteins, ribosomes and membranes inside a living cell is so tightly packed it may increase the structural content of proteins by as much as…

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