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Health & Medicine

Cholinergic Synapses: Key Players in Nerve Cell Communication

One particular synapse type, cholinergic, uses the chemical transmitter acetylcholine to communicate between nerve cells. Cholinergic synapses are essential…

Health & Medicine

Neuroscientists Discover BK Channels’ Role in Epilepsy Forms

Although BK channels have been linked to a rare, familial form of epilepsy, their involvement in other types of seizure disorders has never been demonstrated….

Life & Chemistry

Europe Invests in Lipid Research to Combat Disease

Common lipids such as cholesterol are known to play an important part in the normal functioning of cells and tissues, but human cells contain thousands of…

Medical Engineering

New Brain Maps Enhance Surgery and Research Techniques

Researchers from the Howard Florey Institute in Melbourne are developing new technology to create individualised brain maps that will revolutionise diagnosis…

Information Technology

New Gesture Interface Device by Ben-Gurion University

Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) in Israel have developed a new hand gesture recognition system, tested at a Washington, D.C. hospital,…

Medical Engineering

New MRI Technology Aids Early Detection of Huntington’s Disease

Research using newly developed Magnetic Resonance Imaging technology could soon allow clinicians to confirm Huntington's disease before symptoms appear in…

Medical Engineering

First Semiconductor PET Scanner: A Leap in Early Disease Diagnosis

Evaluations of the first-ever prototype positron emission tomography (PET) brain scanner that uses semiconductor detectors indicate that the scanner could…

Life & Chemistry

New Hope in Breast Cancer Treatment Through Advanced Scanning

The first patient scans from a custom-built scanner combining positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) technologies indicate that these…

Medical Engineering

PET imaging detects early, 'silent heart' stage of disease in asymptomatic diabetic patients

As many as 50 percent of all cardiac deaths due to disease in the heart's vessels occur in individuals with no prior history or symptoms of heart disease. In…

Studies and Analyses

Boost Weight Loss with Enhanced Taste Perception Insights

Alan Hirsch, MD, founder and neurologic director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago, studied “tastants,” substances that can…

Health & Medicine

Aerobic Exercise Boosts Appetite-Suppressing Blood Protein

A research team at the University of Chile Clinical Hospital in Santiago, led by A. Veronica Araya, MD, assistant professor, showed that decreased food intake…

Health & Medicine

Novel Compound Offers Hope for Treating Acute Diarrhea

In a development that may lessen the epidemic of diarrhea-related deaths among children in developing countries, scientists in the laboratory of Nobel Laureate…

Studies and Analyses

Gene variation may be why some don't respond to cholesterol-lowering drugs

The gene variation, called alternative splicing, explained 9 percent of the drugs' decreased power to reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in study…

Life & Chemistry

Nanotechnology, biomolecules and light unite to 'cook' cancer cells

Biomedical scientists at UT Southwestern Medical Center and nanotechnology experts from UT Dallas describe their experiments in a study available online and in…

Life & Chemistry

Molecule Assembly Unveiled: Key to Protein Function

Iron-sulfur clusters are critical to life on earth. They are necessary for protein function in cellular processes, such as respiration in humans and other…

Life & Chemistry

Protein linked to Alzheimer's disease also has role in HIV progression

The apolipoprotein (apo) E4 isoform has been implicated in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. Now, investigators at…

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