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Agricultural & Forestry Science

MSU’s discovery of plant protein holds promise for biofuel production

Chloroplasts, which are specialized compartments in plant cells, convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen (“fuel” for the plant)…

Life & Chemistry

Potatoes may hold key to Alzheimer's treatment

Studies in mice have demonstrated that vaccinations with the amyloid beta protein (believed to be a major AD contributor) to produce AƒÒ antibodies can slow…

Physics & Astronomy

Ames laboratory physicist develops 'electrifying' theory

John R. Clem, a physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Ames Laboratory, has developed a theory that will help build future superconducting…

Life & Chemistry

Amplifying Cell Death Signals to Target Precancerous Cells

Now, in research to appear in the August 15 issue of Genes & Development, Rockefeller University scientists have figured out a way in mice to amplify the…

Health & Medicine

Personalized Immunotherapy: A New Approach to HIV/AIDS

For a long time, the main obstacle to creating an AIDS vaccine has been the high genetic variability of the HIV virus. Dr. Jean-Pierre Routy and his team from…

Life & Chemistry

Big-Brained Animals: Faster Evolution in Darwin’s Finches

A textbook example is Darwin finches from Galapagos, whose ancestor colonized a competitors-free archipelago and rapidly radiated in 13 species, each one…

Life & Chemistry

Nanotubes Enhance Cancer Treatment by Targeting Tumors Directly

Cancer researchers have long faced a similar situation in chemotherapy: how to get the most medication into the cells of a tumor without “spillover” of the…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Sleuths Uncover Evolution Insights in Ribosomes

The new analysis, from researchers at the University of Illinois, reveals that key regions of the ribosome differ between bacteria and archaea, microbes that…

Studies and Analyses

Genes and Nutrition Shape Caste in Florida Harvester Ants

That is the question researchers posed in a new study of the Florida harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius, a resilient creature found in many parts of the…

Life & Chemistry

Light Receptors: Key to Regulating Your Biological Clock

The new finding demonstrates that light receptor cells in the eye are central to setting the rhythms of the brain's primary timekeeper, the suprachiasmatic…

Environmental Conservation

Global Temperature Report – July 2008

Global trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.13 C per decadeJuly temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: +0.05 C (about 0.09 degrees Fahrenheit) above20-year…

Life & Chemistry

Boost Lycopene Absorption by Heating Tomatoes

Turning up the heat on the red tomato during processing has the potential to give the popular garden staple added disease-fighting power, Ohio State University…

Life & Chemistry

Synthetic Molecules Inspired by Spice Show Promise Against Cancer

Seeking to improve on nature, scientists used a spice-based compound as a starting point and developed synthetic molecules that, in lab settings, are able to…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Reveals Attack Mechanism of Shellfish Bacterium

The bacterium, a relative of the one that causes cholera, co-opts and makes fatal a normal cell process that starving or stressed organisms use to disassemble…

Life & Chemistry

Smithsonian Scientists Discover Olive-Backed Forest Robin

Their findings were published in the international science journal Zootaxa.The newly found olive-backed forest robin (Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus) was named by…

Environmental Conservation

Plastics Linked to Lobster Shell Disease from Long Island to Maine

The search for what causes a debilitating shell disease affecting lobsters from Long Island Sound to Maine has led one Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)…

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