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Life & Chemistry

Halting Immune Cell Activation: Insights from New Study

A new study sheds light on the molecular machinery required for reining in cellular signals that, if unleashed, could result in pathological inflammationResearchers in Japan have identified part of the mechanism responsible for preventing prolonged—and potentially dangerous—activation of immune cells called T lymphocytes (1). Each decorated with a unique surface receptor (TCR) capable of detecting pathogenic foreign proteins, T lymphocytes circulate throughout the body patrolling for invading microorganisms. Upon encounter with rogue proteins, TCRs trigger—via a complex of CD3 signaling proteins—intracellular events that orchestrate release of pro-inflammatory mediators called cytokines….

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovery Targets Knee Arthritis Treatment

Identification of a previously unknown gene linked to knee arthritis provides new therapeutic target Molecular geneticists in Japan and China have identified a…

Medical Engineering

Siemens Showcases Cutting-Edge Medical Tech at Medica 2008

At Medica 2008, which will take place in Düsseldorf from November 19 to 22, 2008, Siemens will present its complete portfolio for the health care sector. Fully…

Machine Engineering

Compact Operator Panel Features Expanded Visualization Screen

The new product from the 170 family of panels is notable for its compact format and a visualization screen that is one third larger than that of comparable…

Technology Offerings

Temperature-Adaptive Fabric Tackles Overheating Issues

With the proposed system the problem of overheating of human or engine caused by strongly fluctuating environmental temperatures can be solved by using a…

Earth Sciences

Extreme Summer Snowmelt Detected in Northern Greenland

Their conclusion is based on an analysis of microwave brightness temperature recorded by the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) onboard the F13 satellite.“Having such extreme melting so far north, where it is usually colder than the southern regions is extremely interesting,” Professor Tedesco said. “In 2007, the record occurred in southern Greenland, mostly at high elevation areas where in 2008 extreme snowmelt occurred along the northern coast.”…

Environmental Conservation

Plant-Eating Fish Diversity: A Lifeline for Coral Reefs

For endangered coral reefs, not all plant-eating fish are created equal.A report scheduled to be published this week in the early edition of the journal…

Life & Chemistry

Hodgkin lymphoma — new characteristics discovered

Researchers are still discovering new characteristics of Hodgkin lymphoma, a common form of cancer of the lymphatic system. The malignant cells are derived…

Materials Sciences

Living Cells as Nanotech Factories: New Insights Unveiled

The results were published in the early online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Yan specializes in a fast-growing field within…

Environmental Conservation

Turf Wars: Sand and Corals Don't Mix

That’s the latest startling evidence to emerge from research into the likely fate of reefs under climate change and rising sea levels, at the ARC Centre of…

Life & Chemistry

Stressosome Discovery Shields Bacteria from Environmental Stress

The research, published in the October issue of the prestigious international journal Science, details how a huge molecule called a stressosome protects…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into P. Vivax Genome: Unlocking Malaria Secrets

The complete sequence of the P. vivax genome, reported in the Oct.9, 2008 journal Nature, could help scientists unlock its secrets.P. vivax is responsible for…

Studies and Analyses

Tropical Wetlands Store More Carbon Than Temperate Marshes

The scientists extracted soil cores from wetlands in Costa Rica and in Ohio and analyzed the contents of the sediment from the past 40 years. Based on their…

Physics & Astronomy

Keck Telescope and 'cosmic lens' resolve nature and fate of early star-forming galaxy

Astronomers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and their colleagues have provided unique insight into the nature of a young star-forming…

Life & Chemistry

NYU Langone Reveals Genetic Code of Malaria Species

In research aimed at addressing a global epidemic, a team of scientists from around the world has cracked the genetic code for the parasite that is responsible…

Health & Medicine

Cell Protein Reduces Pain More Effectively Than Morphine

Now researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine and the University of Helsinki have discovered a new therapeutic target…

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