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Physics & Astronomy

ESA Recognized by JAXA for Significant Contributions

Dr Yasushi Horikawa, Executive Director of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), wrote to ESA to express appreciation for its “significant…

Information Technology

Advanced Language Recognition System for Polish and Italian

European researchers have developed the most advanced spontaneous language understanding (SLU) systems for both the Polish and Italian languages. It is the…

Studies and Analyses

New Study Explores Caffeine’s Role in Childhood Leukaemia Risk

A study led by Dr Marcus Cooke at the University of Leicester and funded by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) UK is looking at whether consuming caffeine…

Studies and Analyses

New tactics to tackle bystander’s role in bullying

The study, published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, shows that an easily implemented school-wide intervention focussing on empathy and…

Life & Chemistry

Courtship Rewards: How Dopamine Neurons Drive Desire

Rewarding stimuli and addictive drugs both enhance the activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the brain. Drugs of abuse, such as…

Physics & Astronomy

Dilating Time: New Insights on Solitons and Superconductors

Solitary waves, known as solitons, can be striking. The first observation of a soliton was documented in 1834: a large moving heap of water formed by a boat on…

Health & Medicine

New Insights on Marine Oil’s Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

This research was undertaken by a team led by Professor Samuel Lo Chun-lap of the Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology in the University’s…

Physics & Astronomy

New Materials Design to Overcome Frustration in Innovation

Everyone prefers to avoid the frustration of failing to achieve a desired outcome. Now it seems this even applies to materials and the arrangement of their…

Life & Chemistry

Targeted Protein Destruction: Key to Cellular Regulation

The targeted destruction of specific proteins is an important means of regulation for many cellular pathways. This is typically managed through the process…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Bidirectional Transcription in Human Genome

Genes that contain instructions for making proteins make up less than 2% of the human genome. Yet, for unknown reasons, most of our genome is transcribed into…

Earth Sciences

Treeline Advances in Canada’s Arctic

In a widely recognized painting by Tom Thomson, a bent and lonely tree hunches on a rocky ledge overlooking a windswept lake and distant snowy peaks. The…

Communications Media

Is Digital TV the Future? Insights from Expert Dennis Silage

Temple University electrical and computer engineering Professor Dennis Silage, an expert in both analog and digital communications, has answered some questions…

Information Technology

New Wireless Standard Boosts Ultra-Fast Media Applications

The Georgia Electronic Design Center (GEDC) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, has produced a CMOS chip capable of transmitting 60 GHz digital RF signals….

Studies and Analyses

Aeroacoustics Study Enhances Noise Control for UAVs

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are playing increasingly important roles in many fields. Ranging in size from the huge Global Hawk aircraft to hand-held…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Aging Insights: Breakthrough in Cell Barrier Research

Recent studies by researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies offer new insights about the pores’ lifespan and how their longevity affects their…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Discovery Offers Hope for Nerve Injury Recovery

Oddly, the gene and a related “pathway” – a chain of molecular events – is not required for normal nerve development in embryos, the researchers report in the…

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