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Environmental Conservation

Boosting Cropland Diversity to Cut Nitrogen Pollution

Nitrogen from agricultural fertilizers leaches through soils to groundwater and runs off into rivers and lakes, increasing aquatic dissolved nitrate. Too much…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Technology Could Curb Rice Virus Spread in Agriculture

Building on plant virus research started more than 20 years ago, a biologist at Washington University in St. Louis and his colleague at the Donald Danforth…

Studies and Analyses

Transforming Time Management: Innovate Your Project Approach

Ask anyone working on a project, and the biggest complaint one hears is “There's not enough time.” But instead of more time, maybe what they need is a change…

Studies and Analyses

Flu Research Reveals Lung Fluid Buildup’s Impact on Health

An immune response ultimately is needed to eliminate the virus, but this research suggests that it’s not the presence of the virus alone that does all the harm…

Life & Chemistry

New Research Boosts Solar Cell Efficiency with Carrier Multiplication

A team of Los Alamos researchers led by Victor Klimov has shown that carrier multiplication—when a photon creates multiple electrons—is a real phenomenon in…

Health & Medicine

IL-2 Immunotherapy Shows No Benefit for HIV Patients on ART

These are the findings of two large international clinical trials presented today at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) in…

Information Technology

NIST Unveils First Major Update to SP 800-53 for Public Review

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has issued for public comment its first major update of Special Publication 800-53, the catalog of…

Studies and Analyses

Live Fire Experiments Illuminate Firefighting Resource Impact

Minutes after a two-story townhouse caught fire on Feb. 5, engines and crews raced to the townhouse to extinguish the fire and search for victims. No one was…

Information Technology

Track Your Bus in Real-Time: No More Waiting in the Cold

It's a question heard at countless bus stops: “Have you seen the number 48 go by?” Cold, impatient bus riders stamp their feet, check their watches, and wonder…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Ocean-Tracking Receiver Enhances Weather Forecast Accuracy

Now, scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, are designing and building the next generation of…

Life & Chemistry

New Reference Material Enhances Multivitamin Testing Quality

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed a new certified reference material that can be an important quality assurance tool for…

Materials Sciences

Unveiling Australopithecus Africanus: New Insights on Diet

Their work forms part of a newly published, multidisciplinary analysis* of the early hominid Australopithecus africanus by anthropologists at the State…

Life & Chemistry

Two-Step Process Converts Raw Biomass to Biofuel Efficiently

The process, which is described in the Wednesday, Feb. 11 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, is unprecedented in its use of untreated,…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Adaptations Key to Microbe's Survival in Challenging Environment

The genome of a marine bacterium living 2,500 meters below the ocean's surface is providing clues to how life adapts in extreme thermal and chemical gradients,…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover Key Plant Hormone That Drives Ripening

In recent years, scientists learned a lot about the different components that transmit ethylene signals inside cells. But a central regulator of ethylene…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Biofuels: A Sustainable Solution to Reduce Petroleum Use

The goal of the “90-Billion Gallon Biofuel Deployment Study” was to assess whether and how a large volume of cellulosic biofuel could be sustainably produced,…

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