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Life & Chemistry

Ancient Microbes Shaped Modern Nitrogen Cycle Insights

“For microbes, it appears that almost all of their major evolution took place before we have any record of them, way back in the dark mists of prehistory,”…

Studies and Analyses

Breastfeeding’s Impact on Multiple Sclerosis Relapses

For the study, researchers followed 32 pregnant women with MS and 29 pregnant women without MS during each trimester and up to a year after they gave birth….

Studies and Analyses

Combined Blood Pressure Measures Enhance Cardiovascular Risk Prediction

Dr. Stanley Franklin and colleagues at the UC Irvine Heart Disease Prevention Program in conjunction with researchers at the Framingham Heart Study reviewed…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Actin: The Essential Protein Driving Cellular Innovation

Actin, a globular protein found in all eukaryotic cells, is a workhorse that varies remarkably little from baker's yeast to the human body. Part of the…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular transporter involved in gene silencing – Importin guides switch molecules to their targets

In order to switch off a gene, they interact with so called Argonaute proteins – the subsequent complex induces the shutdown or even degradation of the genetic…

Information Technology

CeBIT 2009: Smart Guardian Angel Tech for Seniors

How this can be done will be shown by scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering at the joint booth of the…

Earth Sciences

German Antarctic Station Neumayer III Inaugurated by Minister

The Federal Minister for Education and Research, Dr Annette Schavan, inaugurated Neumayer Station III today at noontime. The new German research facility…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring One-Neutron Halo Size Using Laser Technology

Atomic nuclei are normally compact structures defined by a sharp border. About twenty-five years ago, it was discovered at the University of California in…

Life & Chemistry

New Discovery: Cellular Protein Detects Viruses and Triggers Immunity

The research, described this week in the journal Science and led by Illinois physics professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Taekjip Ha,…

Life & Chemistry

Volvox Algae: From Single Cells to Multicellular Marvels

Ancestors of Volvox algae made the transition from being a single-celled organism to becoming a multicellular colony at least 200 million years ago, during the…

Health & Medicine

Unexploded Munitions in Oceans Linked to Cancer-Causing Toxins

Data revealed that the closer corals and marine life were to unexploded bombs from the World War II vessel and the surrounding target range, the higher the…

Life & Chemistry

Echoes in Visual Brain Areas Enhance Working Memory Insights

The researchers made the discovery using a new technique for decoding data from functional magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI. The findings are a significant…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Target Identified in Lethal Brain Cancer Research

“The fact that the defective genes code for metabolic enzymes found only in malignant glioma, and not in normal tissue, could make the gene products…

Studies and Analyses

Kidney Disease Impacts Warfarin Dosage and Monitoring Needs

Patients with reduced kidney function require lower doses of the anticoagulant drug warfarin, and may need closer monitoring to avoid serious bleeding…

Earth Sciences

Aerosols and Rainfall: How Pollution Affects Australia’s Weather

“We have identified that the extensive pollution haze emanating from Asia may be re-shaping rainfall patterns in northern Australia but we wonder what impact…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Light as a New Pathway in Brain Function Research

Understanding the mechanisms by which the brain functions is one of the most complex challenges in science. One important aspect is the electrical conduction…

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