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Studies and Analyses

Father/daughter relationships lead to more girls following dad's career path

She was probably paying more attention than you thought. In fact, a new study co-authored by a researcher from North Carolina State University says the…

Life & Chemistry

Houseplant pest gives clue to potential new anthrax treatment

The researchers examined how a chemical structure is assembled in a bacterial pathogen called Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (Dickya dadantii) that afflicts…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Electricity systems can cope with large-scale wind power

Wind is variable and can only partially be predicted. The large-scale use of wind power in the electricity system is therefore tricky. PhD candidate Bart…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic discovery could lead to advances in dental treatment

The gene, called Ctip2, is a “transcription factor” that was already known to have several functions – in immune response, and the development of skin and the…

Life & Chemistry

Shape-shifting coral evade identification

Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Evolutionary Biology have used genetic markers to examine coral groupings and investigate how these markers…

Health & Medicine

Immune system 'atlas' will speed detection of kidney transplant

They've created an immune-system “atlas” that will improve doctors' ability to monitor transplanted organs and shed light on the mechanisms of gradual,…

Studies and Analyses

Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Higher Cold and Flu Risk

Vitamin D may be an important way to arm the immune system against disorders like the common cold, report investigators from the University of Colorado Denver…

Earth Sciences

Human Impact on Indonesian Forest Fires: Key Findings

“During the late 1970s, Indonesian Borneo changed from being highly fire-resistant to highly fire-prone during drought years, marking the period when one of…

Life & Chemistry

NC State Study Reveals Key Genes Impacting Sleep Patterns

How, then, has this seemingly life-threatening behavior remained constant among various species of animals?A new study by scientists at North Carolina State…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Healing Post-Traumatic Arthritis

Their findings illuminate the mechanisms of post-traumatic arthritis and could point to therapies for this condition, which commonly afflicts younger people…

Materials Sciences

Secrets of High-Temperature Superconductors Uncovered

Writing in the journal Nature Materials, Dr Alan Drew from Queen Mary's Department of Physics and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg report on the…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Unlock Secrets of Tubular-Eyed Deep-Sea Fish

Ever since the “barreleye” fish Macropinna microstoma was first described in 1939, marine biologists have known that it's tubular eyes are very good at…

Health & Medicine

Aneurysms Don’t Occur Earlier in Second Generation

Prior studies had suggested that aneurysm ruptures affect the offspring or second generation as much as 20 years younger than older generations. This suggests…

Earth Sciences

Detecting Arsenic Exposure Through Toenail Clippings

Scientists from Leicester and Nottingham have devised a method for identifying levels of exposure to environmental arsenic – by testing toenail clippings. Arsenic occurs naturally in the environment and people can be exposed to it in several ways, for example through contaminated water, food, dust or soil. The risk of exposure is greater in certain areas of the UK where the natural geology and historic mining activities have led to widespread contamination of the environment with arsenic. Long term exposure to arsenic is associated with increases in lung, liver, bladder and kidney cancers and skin growths. …

Health & Medicine

Safer Nanoparticles Target Tumors and Enhance Drug Delivery

“It is the first luminescent nanoparticle that was purposely designed to minimize toxic side effects,” said Michael Sailor, a chemistry professor at the…

Life & Chemistry

Human Monoclonal Antibodies Target Bird and Seasonal Flu

Researchers at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Dana-Farber), Burnham Institute for Medical Research (Burnham) and the Centers for Disease Control and…

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