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Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Early Martian Environment and Water’s Role in Life

Compiled by Helmut Lammer, PhD, Senior Editor of Astrobiology, from the Austrian Academy of Sciences, this special paper collection features a report by Pham…

Information Technology

Truly Wireless Networks: Breaking Free from Cables

Each wireless connection point requires, notwithstanding the name, a cable with a connection to the Internet. But these problems are now being solved by…

Physics & Astronomy

Deflecting Asteroids: A New Method to Protect Earth

French, a doctoral candidate in aerospace engineering at North Carolina State University, has determined a way to effectively divert asteroids and other…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Data Reveals Cosmic Heavyweights in Stellar Showdown

Using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, Hubble Space Telescope and the Keck Observatory on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, astronomers were able to determine the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Ultra-Precise Atomic Clock Developments Unveiled

The international collaboration is comprised of researchers from the University of Colorado, USA and the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen…

Life & Chemistry

Harnessing Photosynthesis: Plants Fix Carbon From Air

It’s the reason why chemists envy green plants: by using photosynthesis, plants can easily fix the carbon dioxide that is so plentiful in air to make biomass,…

Life & Chemistry

Yale researchers uncover secrets of salmonella's stealth attack

This evolutionary slight-of-hand sheds new insights into the lethal tricks of Salmonella, which kills more than 2 million people a year.”In evolutionary terms,…

Studies and Analyses

New Study Reveals Long-Term Drought Patterns in West Africa

A new study of lake sediments in Ghana suggests that severe droughts lasting several decades, even centuries, were the norm in West Africa over the past 3,000…

Life & Chemistry

New Melanoma Treatment Target: Mcl-1’s Role in Cell Resistance

The presence of Mcl-1 causes cell resistance to anoikis. This resistance to anoikis enables the melanoma cells to metastasize and survive at sites distant from…

Studies and Analyses

Copper Regulation Linked to Prion Disease Disruption

Researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, discovered a striking relationship between changes in the copper-binding properties of abnormal prion…

Environmental Conservation

Ancient Ecosystem Thrives Below Antarctic Glacier’s Ice

Described in the April 17 issue of Science, the ecosystem lives without light or oxygen in a pool of brine trapped below Taylor Glacier and next to frozen Lake…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Survival Mechanism Boosts Longevity in Low Oxygen Conditions

A biochemical pathway that helps keep cells alive when oxygen is low also plays a role in longevity and resistance against some diseases of old age, according…

Life & Chemistry

Microbes Thrive in Isolated Antarctic Glacier Water

A reservoir of briny liquid buried deep beneath an Antarctic glacier supports hardy microbes that have lived in isolation for millions of years, researchers…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Reveals How Jet Lag Disrupts Sleep Patterns

New University of Washington research shows the disruption occurs in two separate but linked groups of neurons in a structure called the suprachiasmatic…

Life & Chemistry

Ocean Plant Cell Adaptation: Insights from UI Biologist

A University of Iowa biologist and faculty member in the Roy J. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics and his colleagues came one step closer to answering…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on EFHC1 Gene Mutations and Epilepsy

A RIKEN-led research team has gathered strong biological evidence that mutations in the gene EFHC1 trigger the onset of a common form of adolescent epilepsy…

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