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Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Stem Cell Secrets: Division vs. Differentiation Insights

The data may help stem cell researchers understand the mechanisms that determine whether stem cells divide or differentiate, what types of cells they become…

Environmental Conservation

Climate Impact on Ancient Plant and Mammal Diversity

“Today, the middle of Wyoming is a vast desert, and a few antelope and deer are all you see,” said lead author Michael Woodburne, honorary curator of geology…

Life & Chemistry

Tagged Bird Spotted 8,000 Miles from Original Release Site

While banded birds are sometimes seen in the area where they were originally released, it is very rare to see them so far from a release site.The observation…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Accelerating Sheep Breeding: New Genetic Test Insights

They conducted a simple genetic test to identify the presence of the unusual form of the gene, the so-called M allele that other researchers had suspected…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST Advances Quantum Processing for Future Computers

The new work, described in the August 6 issue of Science Express,* overcomes significant hurdles in scaling up ion-trapping technology from small…

Life & Chemistry

Strengthening T Cells: Key to Fighting Chronic Infections

Effective response by key immune cells in the body, called T cells, is crucial for control of many widespread chronic viral infections such as HIV and…

Life & Chemistry

Shepherds Discover Impact of Lilies on Pregnant Sheep in 1957

In 1957, shepherds in Idaho (USA) discovered that when pregnant sheep ate lilies of the species Veratrum californicum (corn lily, California false hellebore),…

Life & Chemistry

Weed Resistance: Unraveling Genetics with Pyrosequencing

The genetic information was obtained using pyrosequencing technology in the Keck Center at the U of I. The genetic sequence will allow scientists to study…

Social Sciences

Eating Habits: How Dining Partners Influence Your Choices

If you are a woman who dines with a man, chances are you choose food with fewer calories than if you dine with a woman. That is one of the findings in a study…

Environmental Conservation

Bioethanol's impact on water supply 3 times higher than once thought

Sangwon Suh and colleagues point out in the study that annual bioethanol production in the U.S. is currently about 9 billion gallons and note that experts…

Physics & Astronomy

Double Engine Innovation: Unveiling Nebula’s Starry Beauty

This striking view is ablaze with a flurry of stars of all colours and brightnesses, some of which are seen against a backdrop of clouds of dust and gas. One…

Life & Chemistry

Joint Research Uncovers Insights on Pyruvate Carboxylase Enzyme

Pyruvate carboxylase is a metabolic enzyme that plays a fundamental role in the metabolism of fatty acids (the components of fats) and sugars. When its…

Life & Chemistry

New Treatment for Ischemic Pathologies Discovered by CIC bioGUNE

The results of this research project, which was initiated in 2005 and is supported by Bizkaia:Xede and the Basque Government's Etortek programme, were…

Life & Chemistry

UNC Researchers Unravel Complete HIV Genome Structure

The study, the cover story in the Aug. 6, 2009, issue of the journal Nature, also opens the door for further research which could accelerate the development of…

Life & Chemistry

Hormone Levels and Their Role in Stress Resilience

It is important to understand what biological mechanisms contribute to an individual's capacity to be resilient under conditions of extreme stress, such as…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Hydrogen Fuel Catalyst Innovation

To use hydrogen as a clean energy source, some engineers want to pack hydrogen into a larger molecule, rather than compressing the gas into a tank. A gas flows easily out of a tank, but getting hydrogen out of a molecule requires a catalyst. Now, researchers reveal new details about one such catalyst. The results are a step toward designing catalysts for use in hydrogen energy applications such as fuel cells. Scientists from the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National…

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