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Earth Sciences

Winter Climate Shift: Insights from University of Gothenburg Research

Research at the University of Gothenburg shows that our part of the world has experienced periods of both milder and colder winters, and the transitions…

Physics & Astronomy

First Black Holes Fed on Massive Stars, Study Reveals

“The first stars were much more massive than most stars we see today, upwards of 100 times the mass of our sun,” said John Wise, a post-doctoral fellow at…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Tiny 'MEMS' devices to filter, amplify electronic signals

Because the devices, called resonators, vibrate in specific patterns, they are able to cancel out signals having certain frequencies and allow others to pass. The result is a new type of “band-pass” filter, a component commonly used in electronics to permit some signals to pass through a cell phone's circuitry while blocking others, said Jeffrey Rhoads, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Purdue University….

Physics & Astronomy

Newly Formed Stars: Unraveling Their Impact on Life’s Genesis

New research shows that compared to middle-aged stars like the Sun, newly formed stars spin faster generating strong magnetic fields that result in emission of…

Studies and Analyses

New Biomaterial Enhances Tumor Imaging with Oxygen Nanosensors

Oxygen nanosensors are powerful new research tools that one day may also be used for the diagnosis and detection of diseases and for planning treatment…

Environmental Conservation

High Estrogen Levels Found in Industrial Wastewater: Study Insights

In a groundbreaking study, civil engineering researchers in the University of Minnesota's Institute of Technology have discovered that certain industries may…

Health & Medicine

Unlocking Brain Secrets: Interrupting Natural Remodeling

Now, for the first time, University of Washington neurobiologists have interrupted this natural “annual remodeling” of the brain and have shown that there is a…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Soybean Plants: New Resistance to Aphids Uncovered

Soybean aphids made their first appearance in North America in the summer of 2000, resulting in tremendous crop losses for farmers. U of I researchers began…

Health & Medicine

New Molecule Discovered to Aid Lymphatic Disease Treatment

In an article in the Aug. 9, 2009 online edition of Nature Medicine, they report the identification of a new molecule known as soluble VEGFR-2 that blocks…

Life & Chemistry

Missing Link to Cloud Formation Found

The discovery of an unknown hitherto chemical compound in the atmosphere may help to explain how and when clouds are formed. The discovery of the so called…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Linked to Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from Mice Study

The study team, led by C. Garrison Fathman, M.D., examined genes from mice that develop a type 1 diabetes-like disease. Dr. Fathman is a grantee of the…

Life & Chemistry

STAT3 Gene’s Role in Regulating Brain Cancer Stem Cells

Cancer stem cells have many characteristics of stem cells and are thought to be the cells that drive tumor formation. The researchers report that STAT3 could…

Life & Chemistry

Potato Blight Solutions: Advancing Food Security Through Genomics

Using pathogen genomics, Professor Paul Birch from the Division of Plant Sciences, University of Dundee (at Scottish Crop Research Institute – SCRI), alongside…

Physics & Astronomy

Mars Methane Mystery: Unveiling Secrets of the Red Planet

The methane mystery started soon after December 2003, when ESA’s Mars Express arrived in orbit around the red planet. As the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer…

Life & Chemistry

Estrogen’s Role in Modulating Immune Cell Activity Explained

The key player in this process is a cytotoxic T cell molecule which has been known for a long time and which scientists have named EBAG9. Cancer researchers…

Environmental Conservation

Understanding Fish Mortality: Key to Effective Fishery Management

And making good management decisions rests in large part on understanding the mortality of fish species – how many fish die each year as a result of natural…

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