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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Nitrogen Soil Test Is Technology Breakthrough for Agriculture, Environment

A new soil test for nitrogen fertilization of rice may not sound like blockbuster technology, but it is, said Chuck Wilson, extension rice agronomist with the…

Information Technology

New Publications Describe Standards for Identity Credentials and Authentication Systems

A report describes a NIST-led international standard, ISO/IEC 24727, which defines a general-purpose identity application programming interface (API). The…

Life & Chemistry

NIST Calculations May Improve Temperature Measures for Microfluidics

However, it isn’t that simple for researchers who need to measure temperatures in microfluidic systems—tiny, channel-lined devices used in medical diagnostics,…

Physics & Astronomy

High in Sodium: Highly Charged Tungsten Ions May Diagnose Fusion Energy Reactors

Tungsten—having the highest melting point of any metal—will be used in some high-strength structural components in the experimental ITER fusion reactor under…

Life & Chemistry

Prototype NIST Method Detects and Measures Elusive Hazards

The prototype method is more sensitive than conventional techniques for detecting traces of these materials, which are polar—like water molecules, having…

Health & Medicine

Overexpressed Protein Converts Noninvasive Breast Cancer into Invasive Disease

“We have discovered a key molecular mechanism for the deadly transition of non-invasive breast cancer into invasive disease,” said senior author Dihua Yu,…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Electrical Circuit Runs Entirely Off Power in Trees

There's enough power in trees for University of Washington researchers to run an electronic circuit, according to results to be published in an upcoming issue…

Environmental Conservation

Arctic Oil: A Boon for Nest Predators

Oil development has attracted populations of opportunistic predators including Arctic fox, ravens, and gulls, which feed on nesting birds. The predators use…

Health & Medicine

Countering Side Effects of New MS Therapies: Key Strategies

The drawback in the new immunotherapies in multiple sclerosis (MS) include severe infections that can be fatal. For example, treatment with natalizumab, which…

Life & Chemistry

Gecko Tail Shedding: Nature’s Ingenious Escape Mechanism

Geckos and other lizards have long been known for their incredible ability to shed their tails as a decoy for predators, but little is known about the…

Health & Medicine

Obesity and Lifestyle Factors Raise Second Breast Cancer Risk

A new study by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, published online Sept. 8 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, has found that obesity,…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Future Wind Energy: Key Issues for 30% Adoption

A team of engineers from the University of Zaragoza believes it is “technically viable and economically reasonable” for wind energy to account for 30% of…

Earth Sciences

New Study Clarifies Climate Effects of Atmospheric Haze

The new observations-based study confirms that aerosols have the net effect of cooling the planet-in agreement with previous understanding — but arrives at…

Environmental Conservation

Environmentally 'green' beer: Munich brewing engineers research energy savings

A cool, freshly drawn beer – for many a person this is the greatest of pleasures. But, in fact, a bad conscience should haunt us when we drink beer as it is…

Studies and Analyses

Researchers Uncover Key Process in Long-Term Memory Formation

A new study that was carried out at the University of Haifa has identified another component in the chain of actions that take place in the neurons in the…

Health & Medicine

UM Scientists Identify Key Molecule in Celiac Disease

It was nine years ago that University of Maryland School of Medicine researchers discovered that a mysterious human protein called zonulin played a critical…

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