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Health & Medicine

NEDD9 Protein Boosts Aggressive Breast Cancer Growth

Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center have demonstrated that a protein called NEDD9 may be required for some of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer to…

Life & Chemistry

Black Rats: Impact on Mediterranean Seabird Populations

Now, an international team of scientists has studied the impact of the black rat on bird populations on Mediterranean islands. Despite the rat's environmental…

Physics & Astronomy

Herschel Telescope Reveals Deep-Space Pearls in Southern Cross

On 3 September, Herschel aimed its telescope at a reservoir of cold gas in the constellation of the Southern Cross near the Galactic Plane. As the telescope…

Physics & Astronomy

Femtosecond Lasers Enhance Formation Flying for ESA Missions

NPL, along with collaborators, produced technical reports for the European Space Agency. The conclusions demonstrated that the lasers were a suitable method…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Capture Super Typhoon Melor’s Path

Typhoon Melor tracked through the channel between Saipan and Agrihan on Saturday night, and became a Super Typhoon on Sunday. Melor's winds dropped to 130 mph…

Physics & Astronomy

Vanderbilt Astronomers Join Effort to Uncover Dark Energy

The goal of the six-year project is to measure the spectra of 1.4 million galaxies and 160,000 quasars, extremely distant objects that shine more brightly than…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultra-Hot Matter: Shortest Flashes of Quark-Gluon Plasmas

This is shown in calculations of the light emission of so-called quark-gluon plasmas, which are created in such collisions for extremely short periods of time….

Technology Offerings

EukaResist – Enhanced stress tolerance & increased harvest yield by iso-enzyme replacement

Method for enhancement of general stress resistance, based on improved reductant supply (NADPH) in the cytosol via Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH).

– G6PDH-isoenzyme replacement resulted in highly uniform defense responses, enhanced drought tolerance, acceler-ated flowering and increased harvest yields.

Challenge

Worldwide every year billions of US dollars worth of harvest are lost due to biotic (pathogens) and abiotic (drought, heat or salt) stress. Stress responses consume a lot of energy and thus constantly challenge plant performance. The prob-lem of elite lines with high yield in commercial crops is often compromised stress resistance due to intensive breeding. …

Physics & Astronomy

First light for BOSS — a new kind of search for dark energy

A part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), BOSS achieved “first light” on the night of September 14-15, when it acquired data with an upgraded…

Life & Chemistry

Growing Bioenergy Sustainably: Protecting Wildlife with Prairie

A study described in the October issue of BioScience identifies diverse native prairie as holding promise for yielding bioenergy feedstocks while minimizing…

Life & Chemistry

Combatting Antibiotic Resistance: Innovations in Light Technology

The increasing antibiotic resistance of bacteria is a serious problem of our time. Hospital germs in particular have developed strains against which…

Earth Sciences

Coal-Mining Hazards: Insights From Volcanic Eruption Research

New research by scientists at the University of Michigan and Peking University in Beijing, China, suggests that the outbursts occur through a process very…

Earth Sciences

New ancient fungus finding suggests world's forests were wiped out in global catastrophe

The researchers behind the study, from Imperial College London and other universities in the UK, USA and The Netherlands, believe that the organisms were able…

Life & Chemistry

Better Way to Observe Bacteria Movement Uncovered

The new approach, described this month in Nature Methods, uses optical traps, microfluidic chambers and fluorescence to get an improved picture of how E. coli…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Looking for Catalyst That Allows Plants to Produce Hydrocarbons

Shanks, Iowa State’s Manley R. Hoppe Professor of Chemical Engineering, said some plants and algae produce hydrocarbons as a way to store carbon and energy….

Information Technology

The eScience Revolution: Researchers to Create Semantic Web Platforms for Massive Scientific Collaboration

Funded by $1.1 million in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), the research seeks to break science out of…

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