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Information Technology

New Celestial Map Enhances GPS Accuracy and Reliability

The system works well, and millions rely on it every day, but what tells the GPS satellites where they are in the first place? “For GPS to work, the orbital…

Life & Chemistry

Geneticists Explore Triggers of Scleroderma Disease

In all its forms, scleroderma gives Dartmouth geneticist Michael Whitfield, his graduate students, and his postdoctoral researchers a sense of urgency in their…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists discover influenza's Achilles heel: Antioxidants

As the nation copes with a shortage of vaccines for H1N1 influenza, a team of Alabama researchers have raised hopes that they have found an Achilles' heel for…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Sequence First Swine Genome in Duroc Pig

A red-haired Duroc pig from a farm at the University of Illinois will now be among the growing list of domesticated animals that have had their genomes…

Process Engineering

High Power Infrared Emitters Transform Pipeline Innovation

Infrared emitters transfer heat without contactNew QRC® emitters with nano reflectors improve automated heating processesInfrared emitters from Heraeus…

Physics & Astronomy

New Tech Innovations for Effective Laptop Cooling Solutions

New technology may help cool it and give information technology a unique twist, says Jairo Sinova, a Texas A&M University physics professor.Sinova and…

Earth Sciences

Greater Noctule Fossils Reveal Europe’s Largest Bat History

The Greater Noctule fossils found in the excavation site at Abríc Romaní (Barcelona) prove that this bat had a greater geographical presence more than 10,000…

Studies and Analyses

Public Policies Impacting Motorcycle Safety in the US

One of the joys of riding a motorcycle is the freedom that comes with that form of travel. However the absence of physical barriers to protect riders puts…

Materials Sciences

LANL Roadrunner Simulates Nanoscale Material Failure in Nanowires

Very tiny wires, called nanowires, made from such metals as silver and gold, may play a crucial role as electrical or mechanical switches in the development of…

Studies and Analyses

Inequality, 'silver spoon' effect found in ancient societies

The study, to be reported in the Oct. 30 issue of Science, expands economists' conventional focus on material riches, and looks at various kinds of wealth,…

Information Technology

Smartphones Enhance Health for Elderly Diabetics in China

Cellular phones – once a luxury used strictly for talking – have taken on many new roles in recent years. Now researchers at Saint Louis University and Old…

Life & Chemistry

'Moonlighting' molecules discovered

Since the completion of the human genome sequence, a question has baffled researchers studying gene control: How is it that humans, being far more complex than…

Health & Medicine

Tai Chi Exercise Alleviates Knee Osteoarthritis Pain in Seniors

Researchers from Tufts University School of Medicine have determined that patients over 65 years of age with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who engage in regular Tai…

Studies and Analyses

Low Vitamin D May Drive ESRD Risk in African Americans

Low levels of vitamin D may account for nearly 60 percent of the elevated risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in African Americans, according to a report in…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Changes Turn Digestive Enzyme Into Venom in Shrew and Lizard

Biologists have shown that independent but similar molecular changes turned a harmless digestive enzyme into a toxin in two unrelated species — a shrew and a…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists build first 'frequency comb' to display visible 'teeth'

Scientists at the University of Konstanz in Germany and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the United States have built the first…

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