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Health & Medicine

Copper Innovations: Battling Superbugs in Hospitals

In a busy Birmingham teaching hospital, researchers swapped a conventional toilet seat, tap-handles and a ward door push-plate for similar items made from 70%…

Health & Medicine

Successful Weight Control Strategies for Adolescents Unveiled

In a study published in the December 2009 issue of the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, researchers evaluated differences in weight control…

Life & Chemistry

Pleasant Dietary Habits: Insights from Japanese Research

Japanese research group led by Professor Yasuhiko Minokoshi and Dr. Tetsuya Shiuchi, scientists at the National Institute for Physiological Sciences, NIPS,…

Life & Chemistry

New Source Found for Generating Nerve Cells in the Brain

The researchers discovered progenitor cells which can form new glutamatergic neurons following injury to the cerebral cortex. Particularly in Alzheimer’s…

Life & Chemistry

Glial Cells Bridge Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

Glial cells, which help neurons communicate with each other, can leave the central nervous system and cross into the peripheral nervous system to compensate…

Life & Chemistry

ERK's got rhythm: Protein that controls cell growth found to cycle in and out of cell nucleus

The protein ERK, which helps cells respond to growth factors, travels back and forth between the nucleus, where genes are turned on and off, and the cell…

Studies and Analyses

Cardiovascular Risk in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: The Role of Insulin Resistance

Type 1 diabetes often begins in childhood. Patients with type 2 diabetes have their insulin resistance measured routinely, but this is currently not common…

Health & Medicine

Glucose Intolerance in Pregnancy Linked to Heart Risks Postpartum

Researchers in this study sought to evaluate the relationship between gestational glucose intolerance and postpartum risk of metabolic syndrome (defined as the…

Life & Chemistry

Why females live longer than males: is it due to the father's sperm?

The research, which is published online today (Wednesday 2 December) in Europe's leading reproductive medicine journal Human Reproduction [1], found that mice…

Physics & Astronomy

Chang'E-1 has blazed a new trail in China's deep space exploration

Chao Chen and Qing Liang et al found the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin as the biggest mascon on the moon and put forward a fault structure hypothesis for the…

Health & Medicine

New Imaging Technique Enhances Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis

When it comes to diagnosing pulmonary embolism—a sudden blockage in the lung artery that could be deadly if not treated—which technique is the most effective?Research published in the December issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine (JNM) suggests that a form of molecular imaging called single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), when combined with low-dose CT, may provide an accurate diagnosis—allowing physicians to improve care for patients suffering from this often critical condition by using a diagnostic test that does not expose the patient to a great deal of radiation….

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Use DNA to Trace Shark Fins’ Geographic Origins

Millions of shark fins are sold at market each year to satisfy the demand for shark fin soup, a Chinese delicacy, but it has been impossible to pinpoint which…

Health & Medicine

Severe Heart Disease Linked to Narrowed Leg Arteries

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) occurs when plaque, a combination of fat, cholesterol and other substances, builds up in the arteries, limiting the flow of…

Medical Engineering

New Ultrasound Technique Enhances Skin Cancer Detection

“High-frequency ultrasound with elastography has the potential to improve the efficiency of skin cancer diagnosis,” said lead author Eliot L. Siegel, M.D.,…

Studies and Analyses

Mammography Risks: What High-Risk Women Should Know

“For women at high risk for breast cancer, screening is very important, but a careful approach should be taken when considering mammography for screening young…

Life & Chemistry

Diatoms Unveiled: Discover the Wonders of Ocean Plankton

A whole microcosm of various bizarrely shaped life forms opens up when you look at diatoms, the primary component of ocean plankton, under a microscope.The…

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