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Studies and Analyses

3D X-Ray Study Reveals Limits of Shoulder Surgery Recovery

In the study, researchers used X-rays providing a 3D view of motion of the arm bone in relation to the shoulder blade, to compared motion in the shoulders of…

Health & Medicine

Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Radiation May Not Be Needed After Mastectomy

Breast cancer patients with early stage disease that has spread to only one lymph node may not benefit from radiation after mastectomy, because of the low…

Life & Chemistry

MIT Innovates Sensor Array to Detect Single Molecules

MIT chemical engineers have built a sensor array that, for the first time, can detect single molecules of hydrogen peroxide emanating from a single living cell.

Studies and Analyses

Mathematical Innovation Transforms Blood Tests into Data Insights

In a study to be published online March 7 in Nature Methods, the scientists reported that they had successfully used the new technique to pinpoint changes in…

Studies and Analyses

Women's support groups make dramatic improvements on neonatal survival rates

Every year, an estimated four million children worldwide die within the first month of their lives. Less than a quarter of the sixty-eight countries targeted…

Life & Chemistry

Vitamin D’s Role in Activating Immune Defenses Explained

For T cells to detect and kill foreign pathogens such as clumps of bacteria or viruses, the cells must first be 'triggered' into action and 'transform' from…

Social Sciences

New Leadership Tool Enhances Health in Organizations

Johan Larsson, a quality technology and management researcher, shows in his dissertation at Mid Sweden University how managerial leadership is related to the…

Power and Electrical Engineering

MIT Researchers Uncover New Method to Generate Electricity

A team of scientists at MIT have discovered a previously unknown phenomenon that can cause powerful waves of energy to shoot through minuscule wires known as…

Life & Chemistry

Gene site found for children's food allergy

After performing a genome-wide association study, the study team found EoE was linked to a region of chromosome 5 that includes two genes. The likely culprit…

Health & Medicine

Innovative Treatment Reduces Disability in Premature Babies

In 1998, Professor Whitelaw and Ian Pople pioneered a technique by which the inside of the brain was “washed out” to remove the toxic substances. The Bristol…

Materials Sciences

MIT Scientists Transform Polyethylene Into Heat-Conducting Material

Most polymers — materials made of long, chain-like molecules — are very good insulators for both heat and electricity. But an MIT team has found a way to…

Innovative Products

University Engineers Unveil Motorized Hand Support Innovation

University of Utah engineers developed a computer-controlled, motorized hand and arm support that will let doctors, artists and others precisely control…

Life & Chemistry

Ritalin Enhances Learning Through Increased Brain Plasticity

In animal research, the scientists showed for the first time that Ritalin boosts both of these cognitive abilities by increasing the activity of the…

Life & Chemistry

Master Allergy Gene Linked to Eosinophilic Esophagitis

EoE is characterized by inflammation and accumulation of a specific type of immune cell, called an eosinophil, in the esophagus. Symptoms of EoE vary with age:…

Studies and Analyses

Farm-to-School Programs Boost Nutrition for Kids

During the school day, children eat roughly one-third of their nutritional needs while at school. Besides lunch, breakfast and snacks may be served, providing…

Studies and Analyses

Poll Uncovers Sleep Habit Variations Among Ethnic Groups

The 2010 Sleep in America poll released today by the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) reveals significant differences in the sleep habits and attitudes of…

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