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Studies and Analyses

Day care dilemma: When 'sick' children are unnecessarily sent home

Andrew N. Hashikawa, M.D., and colleagues surveyed 305 child care centers in metropolitan Milwaukee to see how closely directors followed national guidelines…

Health & Medicine

Tobacco company's new, dissolvable nicotine products could lead to accidental poisoning

A tobacco company's new, dissolvable nicotine pellet–which is being sold as a tobacco product, but which in some cases resembles popular candies–could lead…

Life & Chemistry

How to split a water molecule

The reaction, described in the April 19th issue of Nature Materials, opens the door to the creation of novel functional catalysts and applications in clean…

Business and Finance

KfW's 4th USD Global Transaction in 2010 illustrates the strength of its USD Programme

The USD 4 billion bond matures on June 15, 2012 and carries a coupon of 1.25 %. The reoffer price was set at 99.86 %, corresponding to a yield-pick up of 29.25…

Physics & Astronomy

Peek Into the Depths of the Universe – With Your iPhone

You're at a party on the patio where everyone is marveling at the clear, star-studded night sky. With a new application for the iPhone or iPod Touch, you can…

Health & Medicine

Bringing leukemia out of hiding

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common form of adult leukemia, and with an estimated five-year survival rate of 20%, the long-term prognosis for many…

Life & Chemistry

In the electron cloud

The chemistry between atoms and molecules is strongly determined by their outer electron orbitals, or clouds, which participate in chemical processes. A team…

Environmental Conservation

Fish cage culture catches on in Nepal

More than 20 years after the introduction of aquaculture, fish farmers are thriving in Kulekhani, Nepal. Researchers supported by the International Development…

Machine Engineering

Twisted String Actuator Imparts Robotic Hands with a Strong Grip

Imparting robots with the grip of their human counterpart demands hands capable of carrying heavy objects as well as placing them carefully and gently. Researchers at Saarland University developed a twisted string actuator for robotic hands that is capable of generating tremendous forces by means of a simple principle, while requiring little space. The catapults of the ancient Romans serve as a model for the artificial muscles….

Power and Electrical Engineering

Unlocking Battery Insights: Neutrons Enhance Hybrid Locomotives

Rechargeable batteries may soon provide greater energy efficiency not only for road traffic, but also for rail transport. Scientists at the research neutron…

Health & Medicine

Low Vitamin D Linked to Increased Asthma Symptoms in Children

“Asthmatic children in our study who had low levels of vitamin D were more allergic, had poorer lung function and used more medications,” said Dr. Searing….

Power and Electrical Engineering

Novel Fluids Enhance Workpiece Fixation for Precision Machining

In this way, the workpiece is held gently, can be machined precisely and is protected from vibrations. The new fixation technology has already been tested in…

Studies and Analyses

Factors Behind Disease Geography: Key Insights from New Study

A new study examining the geography of human disease, led by Dr. Rob Dunn at North Carolina State University alongside an international team of biologists and…

Earth Sciences

'Missing' heat may affect future climate change

Current observational tools cannot account for roughly half of the heat that is believed to have built up on Earth in recent years, according to a…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Hydrocooling Innovations: Reducing Strawberry Loss and Bruising

Strawberries are very fragile and highly susceptible to mechanical injury during commercial production. Growers interested in ways to increase profits and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Treatment for Fresh-Cut Grapes: Safe Sulfur Dioxide Alternative

Packaged fresh-cut grapes are becoming increasingly popular with consumers who like the convenience and health benefits of these ready-to-eat fruits. To keep…

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