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Studies and Analyses

Universal HIV testing and immediate treatment could reduce but not eliminate HIV/AIDS epidemic

Implementing a program of universal HIV testing and immediate antiretroviral treatment (ART) for infected individuals could have a major impact on the HIV/AIDS…

Information Technology

Talking Touchscreens and Patients

Multimedia talking touchscreens, housed in computer kiosks at clinics and hospitals, are helping researchers at Northwestern University Feinberg School of…

Earth Sciences

NASA satellites see high, cold thunderstorm cloud tops in Tropical Depression 2

NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured an infrared look at TD2's high thunderstorm cloud tops…

Life & Chemistry

MIT Study Reveals Sirtuin1’s Role in Enhancing Memory

The same molecular mechanism that increases life span through calorie restriction may help boost memory and brainpower, researchers at MIT's Picower Institute…

Physics & Astronomy

Breakthrough in Terahertz Remote Sensing for Hidden Explosives

A major breakthrough in remote wave sensing by a team of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute researchers opens the way for detecting hidden explosives, chemical,…

Life & Chemistry

Mexican Salamander Sheds Light on Stem Cells and Evolution

This team has found that there are extraordinary similarities in the development of axolotls and mammals that provide unique opportunities to study the…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse Stem Cell Study Reveals Insights on Body Fat Distribution

Visceral fat – the so-called “pot-belly” – indicates a much higher risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes than subcutaneous fat. This discovery…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Enhancing Education: Online Learning in Watershed Programs

Are online learning modules beneficial to educational programs? The Arizona Master Watershed Steward program used online learning modules to help increase…

Business and Finance

European Pension Funds’ Asset and Liability Management Survey

This survey has been taken as part of the second year of the AXA Investment Managers “Regulation and Institutional Investment” research chair at EDHEC-Risk…

Studies and Analyses

Private Equity Risk Calibration in Solvency II Explained

The drawing-up of Solvency II prudential rules has become a matter of major concern for the private equity sector. Its financial impact can be large. As an…

Studies and Analyses

How Doctors Guide Parents on Weaning from Bottles

Family doctors and pediatricians can influence when parents wean their children from the bottle, thereby helping to reduce tooth decay, obesity and iron…

Health & Medicine

Impact of Pain and Dry Mouth on Sleep Quality in Cancer Patients

Head and neck cancer patients who reported poor sleep quality one year after diagnosis had more symptoms of chronic pain and complaints of dry mouth related to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Yield Projections for Switchgrass as a Biofuel Crop

A team of researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Dartmouth College published just such a study in the July-August 2010 Agronomy Journal, published…

Studies and Analyses

Expecting the Unexpected Does Not Improve One's Chance of Seeing It

The study, from Daniel Simons, a professor of psychology and an affiliate of the Beckman Institute at the University of Illinois, appears this month as the…

Life & Chemistry

Inviting arthritic trouble

Under normal conditions, the body is protected against immune system-mediated self-destruction by marker proteins that indicate that host cells are ‘off…

Life & Chemistry

A matter of give and take

Many surfaces within the body are lined with tightly interconnected sheets of epithelial cells, with individual cells tethered to one another via complexes…

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