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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Mapping Out Pathways to Better Soybeans

ARS researchers Carroll P. Vance, Yung-Tsi Bolon and Randy C. Shoemaker have narrowed down where genes that determine protein and oil content are likely to be…

Life & Chemistry

Artificial Cells That Communicate Like Ants and Slime Molds

Microcapsules in “snake” formation as competing signaling capsules (shown in red) pull respective lines of target cells in opposite directions.PITTSBURGH—Inspired by the social interactions of ants and slime molds, University of Pittsburgh engineers have designed artificial cells capable of self-organizing into independent groups that can communicate and cooperate. …

Studies and Analyses

Cool Roofs: A Smart Solution to Reduce Carbon Emissions

Because white roofs reflect far more of the sun’s heat than black ones, buildings with white roofs will stay cooler. If the building is air conditioned, less…

Life & Chemistry

Breast Cancer Cells and Gene Regulation by Estrogen Compounds

A new study, published in the journal Genome Research by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center-Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital…

Physics & Astronomy

Advance made toward communication, computing at 'terahertz' speeds

Existing communications and computer architecture are increasingly being limited by the pedestrian speed of electrons moving through wires, and the future of…

Life & Chemistry

Nanometer Insights: Unlocking Leaf Potential for Biofuels

In a paper appearing online in the journal Plant Physiology, a team from Lawrence Livermore led by Michael Thelen, in collaboration with researchers from…

Studies and Analyses

Microbicide Trial Results Boost HIV Prevention Efforts

Researchers who conducted a study testing a vaginal microbicide with an antiretroviral (ARV) drug called tenofovir found its use before and after sex was…

Life & Chemistry

English Ivy Inspires New Sunblock Innovation

When Mingjun Zhang was watching his son play in the yard, he was hit with a burning question: “What makes the ivy in his backyard cling to the fence so…

Health & Medicine

Soldiers’ Brain Injuries Linked to Higher Epilepsy Risk Later

“Given the better chances of survival in soldiers fighting in conflicts today, our research suggests that all veterans with a traumatic brain injury should be…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Siemens Chosen As Key Contractor for GASCO Fractionation Plant

The customer is a joint venture between Petrofac and GS E&C on behalf of Abu Dhabi Gas Industries Ltd. (GASCO), responsible for the fractionation of natural…

Physics & Astronomy

Heusler Materials: Unlocking Future Tech Potential

For many years, scientists at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) in Germany have been world leaders in research on Heusler compounds, which are an…

Studies and Analyses

CAPRISA 004 Study: New Insights on HIV Microbicides

For years, antiretroviral medicines have been effectively used to treat HIV infection. Through the successful conduct of the CAPRISA 004 study, we now have…

Life & Chemistry

Discover Key Gene Linked to Kidney Disease in African Americans

Kidney disease is a growing public health problem, with approximately half a million individuals in the United States requiring dialysis treatments to replace…

Life & Chemistry

MSU Research Reveals Evolution of Stress Hormones in Animals

Corticosteroid hormones control stress response in animals with backbones, including humans. While scientists have learned quite a bit about these so-called…

Studies and Analyses

HIV/AIDS Treatment Reduces Disease Spread, UBC Study Finds

The BC Centre of Excellence in HIV/AIDS (BC-CfE) published an important study today in the globally respected Lancet medical journal. The study strongly…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Polymer Synthesis for Future Electronics Innovation

The synthesis of a conjugated organic polymer–widely used as a conductive material in devices like light-emitting diodes, televisions and solar cells–could…

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