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Materials Sciences

Latest 'green' packing material? Mushrooms

A new packing material that grows itself is now appearing in shipped products across the country. The composite of inedible agricultural waste and mushroom…

Life & Chemistry

Calcium Connections: Penn Researchers Discover Basic Pathway for Maintaining Cell’s Fuel Stores

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine researchers have described a previously unknown biological mechanism in cells that prevents them from…

Life & Chemistry

Engineered Bacteria Produce Native-Like Spider Silk

Indeed, finer than human hair, five times stronger by weight than steel, and three times tougher than the top quality man-made fiber Kevlar, spider dragline…

Studies and Analyses

ADHD and Conduct Disorder: Factors in High School Dropout Rates

The study found that nearly one third of students with ADHD, twice the proportion as students with no psychiatric disorder, either drop out or delay high…

Physics & Astronomy

Nuclear Fusion Test Reactors Show Promising Energy Potential

Fusion powers the stars and could lead to a limitless supply of clean energy. A fusion power plant would produce 10 times more energy than a conventional…

Information Technology

Data Sorting Record Broken: 1TB Sorted in 60 Seconds

During this 2010 “Sort Benchmark” competition – the “World Cup of data sorting” – the computer scientists from the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

A New Tool for Improving Switchgrass

Switchgrass is now grown as a cattle feed and to restore depleted soils. But interest in using it as a biofuel has intensified in recent years because it can…

Medical Engineering

NYU Langone Introduces Vascular-Targeted Therapy for Prostate Cancer

“This minimally invasive technique for localized prostate cancer offers the potential to destroy the cancer without making any incision or causing any…

Materials Sciences

Cheaper Oxide Substrates Transform Diode Manufacturing

“Rectifying diodes are the fundamental building blocks in electronics,” says Tuo-Hung Hou, describing the research. “Diodes made of oxide materials instead of…

Physics & Astronomy

Drug Solubility Insights: Predicting Compound Pathways

“HFE determines solubility and allows accurate prediction of a compound's path in a complex environment,” says author Maxim Fedorov of the Max Planck Institute…

Physics & Astronomy

Artificially controlling water condensation leads to 'room-temperature ice'

Researchers at Spain's Centre d'Investigació en Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (CIN2) have studied the underlying mechanisms of water condensation in the…

Life & Chemistry

Fly Eye Inspires New Methods for Biomimetic Surface Production

“Bioreplication began about 2001 or 2002,” said Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Godfrey Binder Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics. “All the techniques currently…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Epistasis: Advancing Pathogen Defense Strategies

In biology and genetics, the concept of epistasis is what gives rise to the whole being more (or less) than the sum of its parts. The quantitative effect of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Eddies Against the Wall: Insights on High-Reynolds-Number Flows

High-Reynolds-number flows (which are prone to turbulence) are critically important in aeronautics, naval applications, energy conversion processes,…

Environmental Conservation

University of Hawaii Unveils Findings on Sea Munitions Disposal

This complex investigation required the use of high-resolution sidescan sonar and remotely operated underwater vehicles to locate sea disposed munitions in…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoblasts: New Technique for Delivering Therapies into Cells

Using chemical “nanoblasts” that punch tiny holes in the protective membranes of cells, researchers have demonstrated a new technique for getting therapeutic…

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