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Life & Chemistry

Device Reveals Invisible World Teeming with Microscopic Algae

Microscopic algae are called phytoplankton and range from one to hundreds of microns in size – the smallest being 1/100th the size of a human hair. But as tiny…

Materials Sciences

New Type of Liquid Crystal Promises to Improve Performance of Digital Displays

The achievement, which is the result of more than five years of effort, is described by Professor of Chemistry Piotr Kaszynski and graduate student Bryan…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Probes Comet 103P/Hartley 2 in Preparation for DIXI/EPOXI Flyby

Analysis of the new Hubble data shows that the nucleus has a diameter of approximately 0.93 miles (1.5 kilometers), which is consistent with previous estimates.

Physics & Astronomy

New Graphene Fabrication Method Uses SiC Template

The technique involves etching patterns into the silicon carbide surfaces on which epitaxial graphene is grown. The patterns serve as templates directing the…

Power and Electrical Engineering

ORNL Uses New Technologies to Take Steam Out of Wasted Energy

With 1,600 steam traps, which normally open slightly to discharge condensed steam with a negligible loss of live steam, the problem occurs when a trap fails…

Information Technology

Georgia Tech Builds System to Stop Phone Phishing Scams

Voice phishing (or “vishing”) has become much more prevalent with the advent of cellular and voice IP (VoIP) networks, which enable criminals both to route…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Researchers Raise Questions About the Sustainability of the Global Livestock Industry

But how much did you eat? How much do you eat in an average day? Week? Year? Now consider this on a global scale, how much do we collectively consume and what…

Information Technology

BLADE Software Eliminates “Drive-By Downloads” from Malicious Websites

These so-called “drive-by downloads” signal a shift away from using spam and malicious e-mail attachments to infect computers. Approximately 560,000 websites…

Studies and Analyses

Fish Near Power Plants Show Lower Levels Of Mercury

“We found that fish in lakes located at least 30 kilometers (km) from a coal-fired power plant had mercury levels more than three times higher than fish of the…

Studies and Analyses

Boosting Credit Access for Small Firms in Financial Struggles

Small firms, especially those considered financially constrained as a result of their size, low dividend payment or lack of bond rating, often become bogged…

Environmental Conservation

Iowa State Researchers Discover $20M Savings in Fisheries System

Quinn Weninger and Rajesh Singh, both associate professors in economics, estimated harvesting costs under the old system and compared that to the newly…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Marcellus Shale Development Through Animated Data

Based on data from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, the animations (http://www.marcellus.psu.edu/resources/maps.php) show both the…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Roots of Sensation Seeking: Impact on Behavior

Sensation seeking has been linked to a range of behavior disorders, such as drug addiction. It isn't all bad, though. “Not everyone who's high on sensation…

Life & Chemistry

Key Reproductive Hormone Discovered in Ancient Vertebrate

Although the prize expired, unclaimed, long ago, University of New Hampshire professor of biochemistry Stacia Sower and colleagues at two Japanese universities…

Life & Chemistry

Early Lung Cancer Detection Method Unveiled by Researchers

Researchers from Northwestern University and NorthShore University HealthSystem (NorthShore) have developed a method to detect early signs of lung cancer by…

Health & Medicine

Air Pollution’s Impact on Immune Function and Asthma Symptoms

While air pollution is known to be a source of immediate inflammation, this new study provides one of the first pieces of direct evidence that explains how…

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