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Health & Medicine

Prostate Cancer Screening: Enhancing Lives Through Early Detection

In 1993, routine prostate cancer screening became widely implemented through the use of a prostate specific antigen (PSA) test that was able to catch and…

Studies and Analyses

Country of Birth and Childhood Asthma: Key Insights Revealed

Among children born in the United States, low socioeconomic status (SES) and exposure to pests (mice and cockroaches) were both associated with having asthma….

Health & Medicine

Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Reduces Bladder Cancer Recurrences

Adding chemotherapy to radiation therapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer allows 67 percent of people to be free of disease in their bladders two years after…

Medical Engineering

Radiation Therapy Eases Pain in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Multiple sclerosis is a progressive neurological disease affecting about 300,000 Americans where the body's immune system attacks its own nerve cells,…

Studies and Analyses

Study Shows How the Brain Forms Habits

The brain patterns that drive this behavior are not well-understood, but a new study from MIT’s McGovern Institute for Brain Research shows that habit…

Studies and Analyses

How Sleep Variability Relates to Genetics and Narcolepsy

The study looked at people who have a gene variant that is closely associated with narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness.However, having the gene variant, called DQB1 *0602, does not mean that a person will develop narcolepsy; depending on the population, 12 to 38 percent of those with the variant do not have the sleep disorder and are considered healthy sleepers. Also, people without the gene variant can develop narcolepsy, though this is less common. …

Studies and Analyses

Changes in energy R&D needed to combat climate change

The study identifies energy efficiency as the single most important option for achieving significant and long-term reductions in GHG emissions, accounting for…

Interdisciplinary Research

Robotic gripper runs on coffee … and balloons

They call it a universal gripper, as it conforms to the object it's grabbing rather than being designed for particular objects, said Hod Lipson, Cornell…

Communications Media

Plagiarism Sleuths Enhance Biomedical Article Integrity

Researchers at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech and collaborators have shown that a computer-based text-searching tool is capable of…

Life & Chemistry

New Pathway Discovered in Pediatric Bone Cancer Spread

In their study, researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital in Houston found that blocking the Notch pathway in mice…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse Brain Imaging Achieves Unmatched Detail in Research

In a typical clinical MRI scan, each pixel in the image represents a cube of tissue, called a voxel, which is typically 1x1x3 millimeters. “The atlas images,…

Life & Chemistry

Penn Study Identifies Molecular Guardian of Cell's RNA

One of those processes is called splicing, a mechanism by which non-coding gene sequences are removed and the remaining protein-coding sequences are joined…

Studies and Analyses

Common anxiety disorders make it tougher to quit cigarettes

According to new research published in the journal Addiction, smokers with a history of anxiety disorders are less likely to quit smoking. The study, conducted…

Studies and Analyses

UI study investigates variability in men's recall of sexual cues

Overall, college-age men were quite good at recalling whether their female peers – in this case, represented through photos – showed interest. Their memories…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic markers offer new clues about how malaria mosquitoes evade eradication

The SNP array’s snapshot of the Anopheles gambiae genome can be used by scientists worldwide to advance public health efforts to contain and eliminate the…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Microwave oven key to self-assembly process meeting semi-conductor industry need

Thanks to a microwave oven, the fundamental nanotechnology process of self assembly may soon replace the lithographic processing use to make the ubiquitous…

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