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Life & Chemistry

UNC Scientists Discover Light’s Role in Circadian Rhythms

Scientists who work in this field, known as chronobiology, have identified the genes that direct circadian rhythms in people, mice, fruit flies, fungi and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Comparing Turfgrass Fertility and Pesticide Programs

Traditional turfgrass management programs rely heavily on the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. In response to increased public scrutiny and…

Studies and Analyses

Indoor Plants Boost Patient Well-Being in Rehab Design

Could a plant “intervention” improve the well-being of patients in a difficult rehab process? Scientists from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences and…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: Protein Links Cystic Fibrosis and Lung Diseases

The findings, published online in the December issue of The Journal of Immunology, pave the way toward new treatments to prevent lung damage caused by…

Health & Medicine

General Anesthesia vs. Coma: Key Brain Similarities Explained

The brain under general anesthesia isn't “asleep” as surgery patients are often told — it is placed into a state that is a reversible coma, according to three…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecule Boosts Rocket Fuel Efficiency Potential

“A rule of thumb is that for every ten-percent increase in efficiency for rocket fuel, the payload of the rocket can double. What’s more, the molecule consists…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Solutions for Pear Disease Linked to Phytophthora Research

Diseases caused by a species of fungus called Phytophthora syringae are responsible for significant economic losses on a wide range of plants, including pear. In the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, disease occurs during the winter in nursery stock, especially on trees that are harvested and stored in coolers or in outdoor sawdust beds. Recent field observations by growers suggest that increased nitrogen content in nursery trees resulting from foliar sprays with urea in the autumn increases tree susceptibility to infection by Phytophthora syringae. …

Life & Chemistry

Protein helps parasite survive in host cells

In a study published in Cell Host & Microbe, scientists show that the ROP18 protein disables host cell proteins that would otherwise pop a protective bubble…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Survey Reveals Trends in Willow Cut-Stem Grower Innovations

Woody ornamental plants with colorful or unusually shaped stems, buds, flowers, or fruits represent a growing specialty niche in cut flower production markets….

Life & Chemistry

Poor Anti-Anemia Drug Response Linked to Heart Disease Risks

The results suggest that testing such patients' responsiveness to the drug and keeping blood iron levels a little low might reduce their risk, said Dr. Robert…

Life & Chemistry

Persistent Organic Pollutants Disrupt Cortisol Levels

Cortisol plays an important role in normal foetal development and, later in life, in retaining normal body functions during periods of stress. Less research…

Health & Medicine

Low Vitamin D in Newborns Linked to Respiratory Infections

“Our data suggest that the association between vitamin D and wheezing, which can be a symptom of many respiratory diseases and not just asthma, is largely due…

Life & Chemistry

Key Immune Molecule Structure Offers Drug Design Insights

In a study published in the December 24 issue of Science, the groups of John Lambris, PhD, the Dr. Ralph and Sally Weaver Professor of Research Medicine at…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Sudden Oak Death: A Decade of Research Insights Unveiled

Synthesizing more than 10 years of cooperative research on the exotic invasive, quarantine sudden oak death pathogen, the USDA Forest Service's Pacific…

Studies and Analyses

Broken Glass Reveals Climate Change Insights Through Dust Particles

A study appearing this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences finds that microscopic particles of dust, emitted into the atmosphere when dirt…

Earth Sciences

GOES-13 Satellite Sees Snowmaker Departing New England

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite called GOES-13 captured the visible image. GOES satellites are operated by the National Oceanic and…

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