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Health & Medicine

Measles Outbreak Highlights Need for Vigilance in Healthcare

In 2008, the largest reported health care-associated measles outbreak in the United States since 1989 occurred in Tucson, Arizona, costing approximately…

Earth Sciences

Mercury Transforms to Toxic Form in Arctic Ocean Waters

After two years of testing water samples across the Arctic Ocean, the researchers found that relatively harmless inorganic mercury, released from human…

Power and Electrical Engineering

A Surprise: China’s Energy Consumption Will Stabilize

As China’s economy continues to soar, its energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will keep on soaring as well—or so goes the conventional wisdom. A new…

Life & Chemistry

Tired neurons caught nodding off in sleep-deprived rats

A new study in rats is shedding light on how sleep-deprived lifestyles might impair functioning without people realizing it. The more rats are sleep-deprived,…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Mission to Decode U.S. Rainfall Patterns

This field campaign provides the most comprehensive observations of rainfall in the U.S. through the use of aircraft, spacecraft, remote sensing and ground…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Superconducting Transition in Ultra Thin Films

Like atomic-level bricklayers, researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory are using a precise atom-by-atom layering…

Life & Chemistry

Scorpion Venom: A New Approach to Eco-Friendly Pesticides

Ke Dong, MSU insect toxicologist and neurobiologist, studied the effects of scorpion venom with the hopes of finding new ways to protect plants from bugs. The…

Life & Chemistry

GW researchers reveal 18 novel subtype-dependent genetic variants for autism spectrum disorders and …

By dividing individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) into four subtypes according to similarity of symptoms and reanalyzing existing genome-wide…

Physics & Astronomy

NRL Researchers Advance Valleytronics with Graphene Insights

Two researchers at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) have shown that the valley degree of freedom in graphene can be polarized through scattering off a line…

Physics & Astronomy

Terahertz Invisibility Cloak: Innovations in Light Manipulation

Though this design can't translate into an invisibility cloak for the visible spectrum, it could have implications in diagnostics, security, and communication.The cloak, designed by Cheng Sun, assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Northwestern's McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, uses microfabricated gradient-index materials to manipulate the reflection and refraction of light. Sun's results will be presented May 4 at CLEO: 2011, the annual Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics….

Trade Fair News

French Pavilion on track and on time for Railtex 2011

The French Pavilion (Stand E31) will offer a unique environment in which rail-industry contractors, distributors, operators, constructors and other…

Materials Sciences

Carbohydrate Adhesion Enhances Stainless Steel Implants

Implanted biomedical devices, such as cardiac stents, are implanted in over 2 million people every year, with the majority made from stainless steel. Stainless…

Life & Chemistry

New Fungus Species Honors Philadelphia Botanist Dr. Schuyler

Dr. Alfred “Ernie” Schuyler, emeritus curator of botany at the Academy of Natural Sciences and a world expert on rare plants, recently was honored when a…

Life & Chemistry

Low-Cost Sensor Detects Bacterial Infections by Smell

Researchers have demonstrated a quick, simple method to identify infectious bacteria by smell using a low-cost array of printed pigments as a chemical sensor….

Science Education

Motivation’s Impact on IQ Test Scores: Penn Research Insights

Angela Lee Duckworth, an assistant professor of psychology in Penn’s School of Arts and Sciences, led the research, which involved two related studies.The…

Health & Medicine

Vitamin E helps diminish a type of fatty liver disease in children

A specific form of vitamin E improved the most severe form of fatty liver disease in some children, according to a study funded by the National Institutes of…

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