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Earth Sciences

New Insights on Water-Sulfur Dioxide Interaction in Clouds

High in the sky, water in clouds can act as a temptress to lure airborne pollutants such as sulfur dioxide into reactive aqueous particulates. Although this…

Studies and Analyses

Local Food Availability: A Key to Boosting Food Security

Those who rely on these programs face daily shortages of fresh and healthy foods, which lead to poor diet choices, nutritional deficiencies and health…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding HIV Proteins: Key to Immune Response Enhancement

A key step in the processing of HIV within cells appears to affect how effectively the immune system's killer T cells can recognize and destroy infected cells….

Health & Medicine

Columbia Engineers Create New Method for Diagnosing Heart Arrhythmias

Abnormalities in cardiac conduction, the rate at which the heart conducts electrical impulses to contract and relax, are a major cause of death and disability…

Studies and Analyses

Single Bioptic Telescope: Study Insights on Low Vision Driving

The study results, which will be published in the May 2011 Archives of Ophthalmology, are the first evidence that–under more realistic viewing conditions than…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

USDA researchers, collaborators sequence genomes of fungi that threaten wheat, poplars

The sequencing of the genetic codes of wheat stem rust pathogen (Puccinia graminis) and poplar leaf rust pathogen (Melampsora larici-populina) is expected to…

Studies and Analyses

Tiltable Head Enhances Undulating Robots for Disaster Navigation

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology recently built a robot that can penetrate and “swim” through granular material. In a new study, they show…

Physics & Astronomy

Sailing the Titan Seas

The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Md., is managing a project to explore the organic seas of Saturn’s moon Titan, one of…

Life & Chemistry

Does This Gene Make You Look Fat?

University of Arkansas researchers found a way to use fat development in fruit flies to help understand fat metabolism in other animals, including humans. They…

Life & Chemistry

Nano-Motor Innovation: Light Switch Powers Molecular Movement

Molecular “motors” are at the root of most biological movement. They propel cell components, whole cells, and even our muscles on command. Barbara Imperiali…

Earth Sciences

'Fool's Gold' from the deep is fertilizer for ocean life

Similar to humans, the bacteria and tiny plants living in the ocean need iron for energy and growth. But their situation is quite different from ours–for one,…

Life & Chemistry

Nitric Oxide’s Role in Sickle Cell Pain Crisis Unveiled

The short-acting gas helps unglue hemoglobin molecules that stick together, forming long chains that ultimately deform red blood cells and prompting a cellular…

Health & Medicine

New Model Enhances Global Access to Combination Vaccines

Combination vaccines for young children are commonly used in industrialized nations because they provide protection for multiple diseases in one single…

Power and Electrical Engineering

MIT’s New Sensor Detects Single Molecule of Explosives

MIT researchers have created a new detector so sensitive it can pick up a single molecule of an explosive such as TNT.To create the sensors, chemical engineers…

Studies and Analyses

Teenage alcohol consumption associated with computer use

Teenagers who drink alcohol spend more time on their computers for recreational use, including social networking and downloading and listening to music,…

Life & Chemistry

Decoding Marine Genome: New Insights from Tropical Species

An international team of researchers led by scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego has deciphered the genome of a tropical marine…

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