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Life & Chemistry

What's the Label?

Terpenoids are a very large and diverse class of compounds which includes certain hormones, flavors, and drugs, such as steroids, cinnamon or menthol, and…

Life & Chemistry

Deer tick bacteria DNA in joint fluid not reliable marker of active lyme arthritis

New research shows that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for Borrelia burgdorferi DNA—the spirochetal bacteria transmitted by deer ticks—in joint fluid…

Environmental Conservation

Sewage Nitrogen Pollution Threatens Caribbean Coastal Ecosystems

Nitrogen pollution in our coastal ecosystems, the result of widespread use of synthetic agricultural fertilizers and of human sewage, leads to decreased water…

Life & Chemistry

Plastic Products: The Hidden Dangers of Toxic Leaching

“Considering how common plastic products are, how quickly the production of plastic has increased and the amount of chemicals that humans and the environment…

Social Sciences

Fiction Dialogue vs. Spoken Conversation: Tag Questions Explored

Karin Axelsson has studied tag questions in British English fiction dialogue and made comparisons to spoken conversation; her conclusion is that their use in…

Life & Chemistry

Hormone IGF-I Boosts Long-Term Stroke Recovery Efforts

Insulin-like growth factor I, IGF-I, is a hormone that is found in the blood and contributes to, among other things, growth and bone mass. The levels of this…

Physics & Astronomy

MIT Research Aims for Faster Transistors in Computing

In the 1980s and '90s, competition in the computer industry was all about “clock speed” — how many megahertz, and ultimately gigahertz, a chip could boast. But…

Physics & Astronomy

Moon's Rough 'Wrinkles' Reveal Clues To Its Past

To get more insight into those processes, Meg Rosenburg and her colleagues at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. put together the first…

Health & Medicine

Rochester Researchers Share New Autism Insights at IMFAR

Much about autism is unknown, but researchers from the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) are working to learn more about the neurodevelopmental…

Earth Sciences

Polar 5 Returns With Unique Arctic Measurement Data

Simultaneous measurements with a large number of sensors on three planes underneath the CryoSat-2 satellite led to unique data records. Furthermore, the…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Images Reveal Mississippi River Flooding Impact

The flood crest of 47.87 feet on May 10, is the second highest rise in recent history; the highest being 48.7 feet in 1937. Five counties surrounding Memphis…

Studies and Analyses

How Speech Characteristics Influence Listener Persuasion

The study, presented May 14 at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, examines how various speech characteristics…

Health & Medicine

Breast Cancer Cells Adapt to Environmental Stress: New Insights

The findings, published today in Genes and Development (http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1987211), show how breast cancer cells can thrive when…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Interpret the Language of Sperm Whales

Recent findings suggest that, not only do different codas mean different things, but that whales can also tell which member of their community is speaking…

Life & Chemistry

Know your tomatoes

Genetically modified (GM) tomatoes look much the same as traditional varieties. But are they? By comparing the chemical diversity of strains of GM tomatoes…

Life & Chemistry

The beginnings of the brain

All of the tissues and organs of the body arise from one of three embryonic precursors: the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. The ectoderm contributes to…

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