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Life & Chemistry

Scientists identify an innate function of vitamin E

The powerful antioxidant found in most foods helps repair tears in the plasma membranes that protect cells from outside forces and screen what enters and…

Physics & Astronomy

First Earth-Sized Planets Discovered in Habitable Zone

“The goal of Kepler is to find Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone. Proving the existence of Earth-sized exoplanets is a major step toward achieving that…

Studies and Analyses

Wine vs. Other Alcoholic Beverages: Mortality Rates Explained

However, epidemiologic studies have been inconsistent in showing that, after adjustment for all associated lifestyle factors, consumers of wine have lower risk…

Interdisciplinary Research

Boron Nanoribbons Show Surprising Heat-Transfer Properties

Researchers looking at the thermal conductivity of boron nanoribbons have found that they have unusual heat-transfer properties when compared to other…

Physics & Astronomy

SwRI researchers discover new evidence for complex molecules on Pluto's surface

Such chemical species can be produced by the interaction of sunlight or cosmic rays with Pluto's known surface ices, including methane, carbon monoxide and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Which Wheats Make the Best Whole-Grain Cookie Doughs?

A study by scientists with the USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Soft Wheat Quality Research Unit in Wooster was published earlier this year in Crop…

Studies and Analyses

Obesity Increases 5-Year Death Rate Post-Esophageal Cancer Surgery

Their 778-patient study, which appeared in the Dec. 1 issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology (http://jco.ascopubs.org/), found that five-year survival in…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Substances and Allergenic Potential

“We have also been able to identify specific cells and proteins in the skin with which a contact allergen interacts. The results increase our understanding of…

Environmental Conservation

New Insights on Climate Sensitivity: A Serious Concern

One consequence of this is that the climate may be more sensitive to emissions caused by human activity than we have previously believed. Scientists at the…

Health & Medicine

Exploring Low Dose Radiation Impacts: Insights from Berkeley Lab

Researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), through a combination of time-lapse live imaging…

Health & Medicine

CSF test can pick up Alzheimer's early

Researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, have studied biomarkers that offer more reliable diagnosis and, in the longer…

Environmental Conservation

Forest Health vs. Global Warming: Fuel Reduction’s Impact

There may be valid reasons to thin forests – such as restoration of forest structure or health, wildlife enhancement or public safety – but increased carbon…

Health & Medicine

New Method Tests Allergenic Substances Without Animals

“We have made several discoveries about the mechanism behind contact allergy, one of which is that allergenic substances react with keratin 5 and 14 in the…

Awards Funding

Transatlantic Collaborations in Computational Neuroscience

The projects are characterized by close links between experimental and theoretical approaches in exploring the brain. This is the second funding round of a…

Life & Chemistry

Purdue Scientists Uncover Bacteria’s Unique Shelter Mechanism

Purdue University biologists led a team that revealed how a pair of proteins from the bacteria Legionella pneumophila, which causes Legionnaires disease,…

Earth Sciences

NASA's TRMM Satellite Measured Washi's Deadly Rainfall

Washi, known locally in the Philippines as Sendong, began as a tropical depression on December 13, 2011 in the West Pacific Ocean about 2150 km (~1333 miles)…

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