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Life & Chemistry

Evolution of complexity recreated using 'molecular time travel'

Much of what living cells do is carried out by “molecular machines” – physical complexes of specialized proteins working together to carry out some biological…

Earth Sciences

Colorado’s Hail Could Vanish by 2070: New NOAA Study

Summertime hail could all but disappear from the eastern flank of Colorado's Rocky Mountains by 2070, according to a new modeling study by scientists from NOAA…

Studies and Analyses

Evolution of complexity recreated using 'molecular time travel'

Much of what living cells do is carried out by “molecular machines” – physical complexes of specialized proteins working together to carry out some biological…

Life & Chemistry

New Persilastaffanes: Innovative Compounds from Japan

Persilastaffanes are an unusual new class of compounds that are introduced in the journal Angewandte Chemie by Japanese researchers led by Takeaki Iwamoto at…

Environmental Conservation

New Method Assesses Climate Costs of Land Use Change

A new study in Nature Climate Change aims to present a more complete picture – to incorporate other characteristics of ecosystems that also influence climate.“We know that forests store a lot of carbon and clearing a forest releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and contributes to climate change,” said University of Illinois postdoctoral researcher Kristina Anderson-Teixeira, who pioneered the new approach with plant biology and Energy Biosciences Institute professor Evan DeLucia. “But ecosystems provide other climate regulation services as well.”…

Materials Sciences

Giant Optical Gain in Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Microstructures

Signal amplificationAmplification of optical signals is critical in photonics applications. Semiconductor optical waveguide amplifiers have high gain per unit…

Environmental Conservation

Ecologists: Screen Plant Imports to Foil Invasives

This greatly increases the risk that a new wave of invasives will overrun native ecosystems in the way kudzu, Oriental bittersweet and purple loosestrife have…

Studies and Analyses

Study Finds Age-Related Effects in MS may be Reversible

Scientists at Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard University, and the University of Cambridge have found that the age-related impairment of the body’s ability to…

Physics & Astronomy

Graphene’s Magnetic Properties: A New Frontier in Innovation

Graphene is a sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a chicken wire structure. In its pristine state, it exhibits no signs of the conventional magnetism usually…

Environmental Conservation

Mountain Vegetation’s Response to Climate Change in Europe

With the publication of “Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change,” scheduled for Advance Online Publication (AOP) in Nature Climate…

Life & Chemistry

Genes Linked to Anxiety and Behavior in MeCP2 Mice

Much of the work was done at the Jan and Dan L. Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital. MeCP2 is a “Goldilocks” in the protein…

Earth Sciences

Greenhouse Gases Delay Glaciation Patterns, Researchers Find

The Earth's current warm period that began about 11,000 years ago should give way to another ice age within about 1,500 years, according to accepted…

Life & Chemistry

Unearthing the path to diabetes

A molecular mechanism that links diet, obesity and diabetes involves depletion of specialized ‘transporter proteins’, a Japanese–American team has found1….

Life & Chemistry

nanoCAGE reveals transcriptional landscape of the mouse main olfactory epithelium

In mouse, odor is sensed by the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) by about 1100 types of olfactory receptors that are expressed by olfactory sensory neurons….

Life & Chemistry

Boosting longevity with good bacteria

The mammalian gut is home to hundreds of bacterial species that contribute to food digestion and, in some cases, inflammatory gut diseases. Probiotics,…

Life & Chemistry

Untangling a protein’s influences

Most proteins have multiple moving parts that rearrange into different conformations to execute particular functions. Such changes may be induced by molecules…

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