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Life & Chemistry

Newly discovered breast milk antibodies help neutralize HIV

HIV-1 can be transmitted from mother to child via breastfeeding, posing a challenge for safe infant feeding practices in areas of high HIV-1 prevalence. But…

Environmental Conservation

Tracking Atlantic Bluefin Tuna: Insights Into Migration Habits

Fisheries oceanographer Molly Lutcavage and lead author Benjamin Galuardi say the work shows that scientists now have tools to directly observe bluefin tuna…

Environmental Conservation

Marine Aquarium Fish Trade Study Reveals Fewer Fish, More Species Imported than Previously Estimated

As the popularity of marine aquariums rises, so does the demand for wildlife inhabiting them. Most aquarium fish are harvested from their natural habitats –…

Earth Sciences

Global Temperature Report: April 2012

April temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: +0.30 C (about 0.54 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for April.Northern Hemisphere: +0.41 C…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Fire Behavior Modeling by USDA Forest Service

Research by USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station biometrician Bernie Parresol takes center stage in a special issue of the journal Forest Ecology and…

Studies and Analyses

For monogamous sparrows, it doesn't pay to stray (but they do it anyway)

The 20-year study, which is reported in The American Naturalist, found that offspring conceived outside sparrows' social pairs go on to have lower reproductive…

Health & Medicine

Array of Light: Advancing Early Disease Detection Techniques

With the successful completion of the Human Genome Project, research attention is increasingly focusing on proteins. Versatile products produced from genetic…

Environmental Conservation

EU Project Enhances Water Management in Chemical Industry

Water challenges – scarce fresh water resources, stress on aquatic ecosystems and the like – are high on the European and international agenda. Economically…

Architecture & Construction

Civil engineers find savings where the rubber meets the road

A new study by civil engineers at MIT shows that using stiffer pavements on the nation's roads could reduce vehicle fuel consumption by as much as 3 percent —…

Studies and Analyses

Study: Infants Absorb Phthalates from PVC Flooring

Phthalates are a group of chemical compounds that occur in construction materials and a great number of common consumer goods such as toys, cleaning solvents,…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Desminopathies and Heart Disease Mechanisms

Malformed desmin proteins aggregate with intact proteins of the same kind, thereby triggering skeletal and cardiac muscle diseases, the desminopathies. This…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Fusion Gene’s Role in Prostate Cancer

Up to half of all prostate cancer cells have a chromosomal rearrangement that results in a new “fusion” gene and formation of its unique protein — but no one…

Studies and Analyses

Nanotechnology Advances Early Disease Detection, Study Reveals

The study, published online for ACS Nano, was carried out in the laboratory of Peixuan Guo, the William S. Farish Endowed Chair in Nanobiotechnology at the…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Cosmic Evolution: How We Learn Less Over Time

Those began as small perturbations of matter that grew over time, like ripples in a pond, as the universe expanded. By observing the large-scale cosmic…

Earth Sciences

NASA Sees Eastern Pacific's Second Tropical Storm Form

On May 21, NASA satellites were monitoring Tropical Depression 02E in the eastern Pacific Ocean, and 24 hours later it strengthened into the second tropical…

Earth Sciences

NASA satellite sees Tropical Storm Sanvu pass Guam, strengthen

On May 22 at 0900 UTC (5 a.m. EDT), Tropical Storm Sanvu was more than 100 miles west-northwest of Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, and still over 600 nautical…

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