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Health & Medicine

Vitamin D may protect against lung function impairment and decline in smokers

“We examined the relationship between vitamin D deficiency, smoking, lung function, and the rate of lung function decline over a 20 year period in a cohort of…

Health & Medicine

CPAP treatment effective in patients with milder OSA and daytime sleepiness

“The evidence for the efficacy of CPAP in patients with milder OSA is limited and conflicting,” said lead author Terri E. Weaver, PhD, RN, professor and dean…

Studies and Analyses

Study Links Anxiety Disorders in Mothers to Poverty, Not Illness

Judith C. Baer, an associate professor in the School of Social Work, and her team, in the study, “Is it Generalized Anxiety Disorder or Poverty? An Examination…

Physics & Astronomy

Electrons get off the track – Scientists find new principle for spin transistor

Several alternative schemes are being explored to possibly overcome these limitations, including the use of the electrons’ spin in electronics. Now a research…

Awards Funding

FIZ CHEMIE Unveils Enhanced ChemInform Retrieval System

FIZ CHEMIE invites attendees of the Fall 2012 ACS Meeting in Philadelphia (19-23, 2012) to take a first look at the new web-based retrieval system currently…

Life & Chemistry

Hosts Use Cellular Sensors to Detect Bacteria Effectively

We are surrounded by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. The fact that we nevertheless do not fall prey to infections is thanks to certain cellular sensor…

Health & Medicine

Fighting obesity with thermal imaging

This special tissue known as Brown Adipose Tissue, or brown fat, produces 300 times more heat than any other tissue in the body. Potentially the more brown fat…

Physics & Astronomy

UCF Discovers Small Exoplanet 1.01 Near Its Star

The exoplanet candidate called UCF 1.01, is close to its star, so close it goes around the star in 1.4 days. The planet's surface likely reaches temperatures…

Awards Funding

ERC Grant Boosts HITS Astrophysicist Volker Springel’s Research

The astrophysicist Volker Springel is to receive a Starting Grant from the European Research Council (ERC). Volker Springel heads the Theoretical Astrophysics…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Scientists Develop New Carbon Accounting Method to Reduce Farmers' Use of Nitrogen Fertilizer

It's summer. For many of us, summer is a time synonymous with fresh corn, one of the major field crops produced in the United States.In 2011, corn was planted…

Life & Chemistry

Neurons Misfiring Linked to Protein Build-Up: New Insights

Using a two-photon microscope capable of peering deep within living tissue, researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Leaf Litter Shields Acorns from Prescribed Fire

“Acorns inside the leaf litter or in the soil are for the most part protected from fire,” says Cathryn Greenberg, U.S. Forest Service Southern Research Station…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoscale Scaffolds And Stem Cells Show Promise In Cartilage Repair

Reporting online June 4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, investigators produce an important component of cartilage in both laboratory…

Earth Sciences

Why Is Earth So Dry?

Astronomers have been puzzled by Earth's water deficiency. The standard model explaining how the solar system formed from a protoplanetary disk, a swirling…

Life & Chemistry

World's Toughest Bacterium Holds Promise for Rapid Vaccine Development Against Deadly Diseases

A lethally irradiated vaccine was successfully tested in mice against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by colleagues at the National Institutes of…

Health & Medicine

Medical diagnostics: Identifying viruses on the spot

Dengue fever is a disease passed to humans by mosquitoes. Millions of people every year are infected worldwide, and around 4,000–5,000 of these cases will…

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