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Earth Sciences

Martian vs. Earth Polygons: Clues to Ancient Oceans?

Debate over the origin of large-scale polygons (hundreds of meters to kilometers in diameter) on Mars remains active even after several decades of detailed…

Studies and Analyses

Unlocking the Vomeronasal Organ: Pheromones and Potassium

The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is one of evolution's most direct enforcers. From its niche within the nose in most land-based vertebrates, it detects pheromones…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Discovery Could Unlock Answers for Childhood Paralysis

Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have now discovered that mutations in one gene cause the disease in the majority of patients with a diagnosis of…

Materials Sciences

Infrared Heating System Doubles Line Speed for Paper Coater

Smith and McLaurin Ltd, is a leading manufacturer and global supplier of self-adhesive label, ticket and tag materials. Based in Johnstone, the company sells…

Life & Chemistry

Shark Teeth vs. Human Teeth: Surprising Hardness Findings

The results of this research project are surprising: Although shark teeth contain 100% of a fluoride (i.e. the mineral which is also present in low…

Life & Chemistry

Massachusetts Researchers Identify Gene Behind Blindness in Infants

LCA is an inherited retinal degenerative disease characterized by reduced vision in infancy. Within the first few months of life, parents usually notice a lack…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Carbon Storage in the Southern Ocean

Reporting this week in the journal Nature Geoscience, scientists from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and Australia's national research agency, the Commonwealth…

Environmental Conservation

Scripps Graduate Students Discover Methane Seep Ecosystem

Such “methane seeps” are fascinating environments because of their extraordinary chemical features and often bizarre marine life. The area of interest, roughly…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Unveil Molecular Details of How Bacteria Propagate Antibiotic Resistance

Unfortunately, in time, these treatments also can fall prey to the same microbial ability to become drug resistant. Now, a research team at the University of…

Life & Chemistry

Delving Into the Molecular Mechanism Behind Deep-Sea Bacteria’s Pressure Tolerance

A Japanese research team has been investigating how deep-sea bacteria adapt to such high-pressure conditions. They have identified a structural change that…

Information Technology

Data Visualization Tool Finds "Unknown Unknowns"

The new data analysis and visualization tool offers improved ease of use compared to similar tools, the researchers say, and could be readily adapted for use…

Life & Chemistry

Connectomics: Mapping the Neural Network Governing Male Roundworm Mating

The study represents a major contribution to the new field of connectomics – the effort to map the myriad neural connections in a brain, brain region or…

Trade Fair News

Pellenc ST Enhances Waste Sorting Efficiency for RWM 2012

Pellenc Selective Technologies (or Pellenc ST) designs, manufactures and markets optical-sorting machines for the sorting and re-use of household and…

Life & Chemistry

New Findings on Cell Receptor’s Role in T Helper 9 and Airway Inflammation

A research team led by Xian Chang Li, MD, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) Transplantation Research Center, has shed light on how a population of…

Materials Sciences

New Imaging Technique Reveals Graphene’s Atomic Layers

Writing in Nature Materials, the scientists show that a new side-view imaging technique can be used to visualize the individual atomic layers of graphene…

Earth Sciences

Giant Ice Avalanches on Iapetus Reveal Solar System Clues

The reason, says William McKinnon, PhD, professor of earth and planetary sciences, is Iapetus' spectacular topography. “Not only is the moon out-of-round, but…

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