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Earth Sciences

Harnessing Historical Data to Enhance Climate Projections

Many researchers are turning to the past because it holds clues to how nature reacted to climate change before the anthropogenic impact. The divergent results…

Medical Engineering

Enhanced MRI Technology Promises Clearer Medical Imaging

Over the past 30 years, magnetic resonance imaging has evolved into one of the most important imaging procedures in medical diagnostics. With a new approach…

Environmental Conservation

Math detects contamination in water distribution networks

A paper published earlier this month in the SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics considers the identification of contaminants in a water distribution network as…

Life & Chemistry

Transforming Soft Rot into Solutions: Imaging Mass Spectrometry Insights

Soft rot diseases cause a great deal of damage in agriculture, and turn fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms to mush. By using imaging mass spectrometry together…

Studies and Analyses

New Drug Suvorexant Offers Hope for Insomnia Treatment

The drug, suvorexant, blocks the chemical messengers in the brain called orexins, which regulate wakefulness. Other drugs for insomnia affect different brain…

Life & Chemistry

Increasing Drought Stress Predicted to Challenge Vulnerable Hydraulic System of Plants

A recent paper co-authored by George Washington University Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences Amy Zanne finds that those systems in plants around the…

Health & Medicine

Flu Outbreaks Predicted with Weather Forecast Techniques

The study, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Department of…

Trade Fair News

SIVAL to focus plant sector on water management in January 2013

The international trade fair is expected to host 600 exhibitors and attract 20,000 visitors to its symposiums, conferences and workshops, where the main topic…

Life & Chemistry

Immune System Regulator May Shield Brain From Stroke Effects

“We set out to find a small molecule with very specific effects in the brain, one that could be the target of a future stroke treatment,” says Valina Dawson,…

Health & Medicine

Experts Call for Deeper Look at CT Scan Radiation Risks

Amid increasing fear of overexposure to radiation from CT scans, a panel of experts has recommended more research on the health effects of medical imaging and…

Medical Engineering

Implantable Silk Optics Enhance Tissue Imaging at Tufts

Tufts University School of Engineering researchers have demonstrated silk-based implantable optics that offer significant improvement in tissue imaging while…

Power and Electrical Engineering

New Method Advances Semiconductor Manufacturing Techniques

Instead of starting from a silicon wafer or other substrate, as is usual today, researchers have made it possible for the structures to grow from freely…

Health & Medicine

High Pollutant Levels Threaten Women 16–49 in America

Nearly 23 percent of American women of childbearing age met or exceeded the median blood levels for all three environmental chemical pollutants — lead,…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Infrared Imagery Shows Tropical Storm Bopha’s Growth

Infrared imagery from NASA's Aqua satellite captured over two days revealed that the storm had consolidated, intensified and developed a large band of strong…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Cassini Sees Abrupt Turn in Titan's Atmosphere

At the south pole, the data show definitive evidence for sinking air where it was upwelling earlier in the mission. So the key to circulation in the atmosphere…

Environmental Conservation

Clean Light Solutions: Study Urges Replacement of Kerosene Lamps

Results from field and lab tests found that 7 to 9 percent of the kerosene in wick lamps — used for light in 250-300 million households without electricity —…

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