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Physics & Astronomy

NASA's EUNIS Mission: Six Minutes in the Life of the Sun

The launch of the EUNIS mission, short for Extreme Ultraviolet Normal Incidence Spectrograph, is scheduled for Dec. 15, 2012, from White Sands, N.M. aboard a…

Environmental Conservation

Fish Nutrient Contributions to Marine Ecosystems Uncovered

In a pair of papers in the journal Ecology, they show that fish contribute more nutrients to their local ecosystems than any other source-enough to cause…

Health & Medicine

How Cutting Fatty Foods Affects Your Mood and Mind

Even before obesity occurs, eating fatty and sugary foods causes chemical changes in the brain, meaning that going on a diet might feel similar to going…

Physics & Astronomy

Airborne Scientists Search Distant Stars for Complex Organic Molecules

A team of astrobiology researchers – including two from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute – will use a series of nighttime flights on an airborne observatory to…

Life & Chemistry

More Than 3,000 Epigenetic Switches Control Daily Liver Cycles

When it's dark, and we start to fall asleep, most of us think we're tired because our bodies need rest. Yet circadian rhythms affect our bodies not just on a…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Engineer Algae to Make Complex Anti-Cancer ‘Designer’ Drug

Their achievement, detailed in a paper in this week’s early online issue of The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, opens the door for making…

Health & Medicine

Glaucoma Study Could Inspire E-Reader Apps: New Findings Show Silent Reading Difficulties in Glaucoma Patients

Technological solutions such as e-readers – and the many apps being created for them – could help. “Right now, so many products are available for presenting…

Materials Sciences

New Biomaterial Gets “Sticky” with Stem Cells

A new study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego and the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom found these sticky spots are…

Health & Medicine

What Causes Hot Flushes During Menopause?

Hot flushes – also called hot flashes – affect millions of people, and not just women. Yet, it is still unclear what causes the episodes of temperature…

Medical Engineering

Siemens Launches New Ultrasound Software for Breast Imaging

The software offers comprehensive image processing and reporting tools designed to improve breast ultrasound quality and workflow. It can be installed on…

Life & Chemistry

New Mechanism Revealed in Oncogene-Induced Senescence

Cell aging, or cellular senescence, has an important role in the natural physiological response to tumor development. Activated oncogenes are able to induce…

Environmental Conservation

Mali Elephants at Risk: Study Tracks Threats to Their Survival

A two-year study, to appear in January's edition of Biological Conservation, tracked the elephants' migration with Global Positioning System (GPS) collars. Its…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Reveal Structure of Carbon’s ‘Hoyle State’

Carbon-12 can only exist when three alpha particles, or helium-4 nuclei, combine in a very specific way. This combination is known as the Hoyle state. NC State…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic Epiphany: New Chemical Bonding Uncovered in White Dwarfs

Hoffmann, a computational chemist, and his colleagues Tryve Helgaker, a well-known Norwegian scientist, and co-authors E.I. Tellgren and K. Lange, also working…

Earth Sciences

Mining ancient ores for clues to early life

An analysis of sulfide ore deposits from one of the world's richest base-metal mines confirms that oxygen levels were extremely low on Earth 2.7 billion years…

Health & Medicine

Targeted Prostate Biopsy: Enhancing Cancer Diagnosis Accuracy

Diagnosis of prostate cancer remains imperfect. Current methods of prostate biopsy are limited by over detection of slow-growing tumors and under detection of…

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