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Physics & Astronomy

Microquasar Creates Stunning Giant Manatee Nebula

W50 is one of the largest supernova remnants ever viewed by the VLA. At nearly 700 light years across, it covers two degrees on the sky – that's the span of…

Life & Chemistry

Carbon Nanotubes: The Asbestos-Like Pathogenicity Concern

Carbon nanotubes resemble asbestos fibers in their form. Unfortunately, long, pure nanotubes also seem to have asbestos-like pathogenicity. In the journal…

Machine Engineering

User-Friendly Automation Solutions With TIA Portal

The Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal) provides a uniform platform that obviates the need for individual interfaces for different engineering…

Environmental Conservation

Sunken Wood: A New Habitat for Deep-Sea Microorganisms

A team of Max Planck researchers from Germany now showed how sunken wood can develop into an attractive habitats for a variety of microorganisms and…

Communications Media

Mapping Online Communications: Impact on Relationships

The research is part of a burgeoning field of study into the effects of social media on everyday relationships and behavior. Personality and social…

Life & Chemistry

Mature T Cells Adapt to Fight Infections More Effectively

The fate of mature T lymphocytes might be a lot more flexible than previously thought. New research from the RIKEN Center for Allergy and Immunology (RCAI) in…

Health & Medicine

Genes and their regulatory 'tags' conspire to promote rheumatoid arthritis

In one of the first genome-wide studies to hunt for both genes and their regulatory “tags” in patients suffering from a common disease, researchers have found…

Earth Sciences

Warmer soils release additional CO2 into atmosphere; Effect stabilizes over longer term

The study, from University of New Hampshire professor Serita Frey and co-authors from the University of California-Davis and the Marine Biological Laboratory,…

Life & Chemistry

Transforming Neurons: Harvard Researchers Shift Neurobiology Basics

A new finding by Harvard stem cell biologists turns one of the basics of neurobiology on its head – demonstrating that it is possible to turn one type of…

Life & Chemistry

Developing microbial cell factories by employing synthetic small regulatory RNAs

Biotechnologists have been working hard to address the climate change and limited fossil resource issues through the development of sustainable processes for…

Life & Chemistry

'Quadruple helix' DNA discovered in human cells

In 1953, Cambridge researchers Watson and Crick published a paper describing the interweaving 'double helix' DNA structure – the chemical code for all life. Now, in the year of that scientific landmark's 60th Anniversary, Cambridge researchers have published a paper proving that four-stranded 'quadruple helix' DNA structures – known as G-quadruplexes – also exist within the human genome. They form in regions of DNA that are rich in the building block guanine, usually abbreviated to 'G'. …

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Wind-Influenced Willows Enhance Biofuel Production in the UK

This effect had been observed in the wild and in plantations around the UK, but scientists were previously unable to explain why some willows produced more…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Insights Into Childhood Cancer: New Drug Strategies Unveiled

Research led by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists has identified a possible lead in treatment of two childhood leukemia subtypes known for their…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Switch Boosts Immune Cells’ Disease-Fighting Power

A research team led by the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology has discovered the mechanism that enables CD4 helper T cells to assume the more…

Studies and Analyses

False Alarm? Evaluating Agricultural Speculation in Research

IAMO Policy Brief 9 presents an evaluation of 35 research papersRecent public discourse increasingly discussed the issue whether speculators in agricultural…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring the New Age of Proteomics in Cellular Insights

The enormous complexity of biological processes requires the use of high­performance technologies —also known as '­omics'—, that are capable of carrying out…

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