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Life & Chemistry

Exploring Diamond Wires: Innovations in Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Carbon-based nanomaterials have unique properties that make them useful for many technical applications, including lightweight construction, electronics,…

Earth Sciences

Comets May Have Seeded Life on Earth, New Study Finds

A new experiment simulating conditions in deep space reveals that the complex building blocks of life could have been created on icy interplanetary dust and…

Environmental Conservation

New report confirms almost half of Africa's lions facing extinction

Led by the University of Minnesota's Professor Craig Packer and co-authored by a large team of lion biologists, including Panthera's President, Dr. Luke…

Earth Sciences

New Technique Enhances Climate Change Simulations with Simplicity

Scientists are using ever more complex models running on ever more powerful computers to simulate the earth’s climate. But new research suggests that basic…

Health & Medicine

Green tea extract interferes with the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease

The aggregation of these proteins, called metal-associated amyloids, is associated with Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions.A paper…

Power and Electrical Engineering

Faster Biomass Analysis: NREL’s High-Throughput Tool

NREL's new High-Throughput Analytical Pyrolysis tool (HTAP) can thoroughly analyze hundreds of biomass samples a day and give an early look at the genotypes…

Life & Chemistry

New Crocodilian and Hippo-Like Species Discovered in Panama

The two new ancient extinct alligator-like animals and an extinct hippo-like species inhabited Central America during the Miocene about 20 million years ago.The research expands the range of ancient animals in the subtropics — some of the most diverse areas today about which little is known historically because lush vegetation prevents paleontological excavations — and may be used to better understand how climate change affects species dispersal today. The two studies appear online today in the same issue of the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. …

Life & Chemistry

How Stressed Proteins Trigger Blood Clots: New Research Insights

New research from Rice University, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) and the Puget Sound Blood Center (PSBC) has revealed how stresses of flow in the small…

Studies and Analyses

New Target Identified for Effective Anxiety Disorder Treatments

The findings, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, could help lead to the development of effective behavioral and pharmacological therapies to treat…

Studies and Analyses

Boosting Car Seat Safety Education in Emergency Departments

Each year, more than 130,000 children younger than 13 are treated in U.S. emergency departments after motor-vehicle crash-related injuries.Each of these visits…

Health & Medicine

Omega-3s from Fish vs. Fish Oil Pills: Impact on Blood Pressure

But how the health effects of one such fatty acid — docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) — works remains unclear, in part because its molecular signaling pathways are…

Life & Chemistry

Age-related dementia may begin with neurons' inability to dispose of unwanted proteins

A team of European scientists from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) and the Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in…

Health & Medicine

Boosting HIV Testing: Community-Based Prevention Efforts

The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health's Project Accept — a trial conducted by the HIV Prevention Trials Network to test a combination of social,…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Cell Division Protease Functionality

Cells must routinely dispose of leftover proteins with the aid of proteases that cut up and recycle used proteins. The problem for biochemists is that the same…

Life & Chemistry

Assembling Weed Transcriptomes: New Insights Into Plant Invasion

In order to build and maintain cells, DNA is copied into ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, also called transcripts. Transcripts are often like a recipe for…

Life & Chemistry

Antigen-Encapsulated Chitosan Particles Improve Immune Response

Biomedical engineering researchers at the University of Arkansas have encapsulated two types of protein antigens in chitosan and demonstrated that the combined…

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