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Physics & Astronomy

Earth-Sized Planets in Habitable Zones More Common Than Expected

“We now estimate that if we were to look at 10 of the nearest small stars we would find about four potentially habitable planets, give or take,” said Ravi…

Studies and Analyses

Study Shows How One Insect Got Its Wings

The wings themselves are common research models for this and other species’ appendages. But until now, scientists did not know how the fruit fly, Drosophila…

Life & Chemistry

Tiny Piece of RNA Keeps ‘Clock’ Running in Earliest Stages of Life

The study, conducted in chicken embryos, determined that this piece of RNA regulates cyclical gene activity that defines the timing of the formation of tissue…

Physics & Astronomy

Pushing X-Rays to the Edge to Draw the Nanoworld Into Focus

Instead of working with polished glass, physicists must use ingenious tricks, including shooting concentrated beams of x-rays directly into materials. These…

Environmental Conservation

When Hungry, Gulf of Mexico Algae Go Toxic

The study shows that harmful and ubiquitous Karenia brevis algae, which cause red tide blooms across the Gulf of Mexico, become two to seven times more toxic…

Life & Chemistry

Havoc in biology’s most-used human cell line

In a nutshell:• Scientists deliver the first high-resolution sequence of HeLa cells, a key research tool for human disease and general biology• Sequence…

Health & Medicine

New Drug Offers Hope for Radiotherapy Oral Mucositis Relief

In some cancer patients treated with radiation, the mouth sores known as oral mucositis become so severe that feeding tubes are required for nutrition and…

Health & Medicine

New Indicator May Signal Early Kidney Injury Risk

A guidance cue that helps kidneys form may also be a red flag that they are in danger, researchers report.Acute kidney injury, a common and serious…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Observe Planets Around Another Star Like Never Before

Thanks to a new high-tech gadget, astronomers have observed four planets orbiting a star relatively close to the sun in unprecedented detail, revealing the…

Health & Medicine

New Retinoblastoma Type Found in Babies: Key Cancer Discovery

The finding, published online today in Lancet Oncology, is a breakthrough in recognizing that a single cancer gene (an oncogene) drives an aggressive…

Materials Sciences

Organic Nanowire Phototransistors: A New Era in Miniaturization

Phototransistors are a kind of transistors in which the incident light intensity can modulate the charge-carrier density in the channel. Compared with…

Studies and Analyses

Structured Weight Loss Program Lowers BMI in Kids’ Health

Overweight and obese children in low-income households can meet or exceed the Expert Committee Recommendations Regarding the Prevention, Assessment, and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Winners and Losers in the Cotton Field: Bt Cotton Insights

Genetically modified Bt cotton plants contain a poison that protects them from their most significant enemies. As a result, these plants rely less on their own…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Quantum Magnets: Breakthroughs in Electrical Resistance

Many discoveries in physics came as a big surprise – for example the phenomenon, that some materials loose almost all their electrical resistance at low…

Technology Offerings

Error Correction Circuit Enhances Digital Reliability

The invention permits detection and correction of transient errors in digital circuits in regular operation. It simplifies the necessary hardware and improves…

Technology Offerings

Stream Live Video from Your Mobile Phone Like a Pro

The invention presented here enables every user of a multimedia mobile communication device (mobile phone, for example) to act as a TV reporter. For example,…

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