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Studies and Analyses

Ocean Acidification: A New Hearing Aid for Fish?

Ocean acidification, which occurs as CO2 is absorbed by the world's oceans, is known to negatively impact a wide variety of marine animals ranging from massive…

Earth Sciences

Charcoal’s Impact on Ocean Health and Global Carbon Budget

A seemingly ordinary topic, being able to determine the fate of charcoal is critical in helping scientists balance the global carbon budget, which in turn can…

Earth Sciences

Fossils Reveal Origins of Unique Antarctic Ecosystem

The origin of its ecosystems can be traced back to the emergence of the Antarctic ice sheets approximately 33.6 million years ago. This discovery was made by…

Earth Sciences

Cutting Pollutants Could Slow Sea Level Rise, Study Finds

With coastal areas bracing for rising sea levels, new research indicates that cutting emissions of certain pollutants can greatly slow sea level rise this…

Health & Medicine

New Drug Combo Targets Leukemia: ABT-737 and BEZ235

In the study, published in the journal Cancer Research, researchers combined the drug ABT-737 with another agent BEZ235. ABT-737 targets proteins known as…

Life & Chemistry

Discovery may help prevent HIV 'reservoirs' from forming

HIV-1 is the virus that causes AIDS, and the discovery could lead to novel approaches for addressing HIV-1 “in hiding” – namely eliminating reservoirs of HIV-1…

Studies and Analyses

Hop, skip or jump? Study says no to all of the above

Osteoarthritis, which affects at least 20 percent of adults in the United States, leads to deterioration of cartilage, the rubbery tissue that prevents bones…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Discover Massive Star Factory in Early Universe

Smaller begets bigger.Such is often the case for galaxies, at least: the first galaxies were small, then eventually merged together to form the behemoths we…

Health & Medicine

Detecting Autism Through Brain Activity: New Method Unveiled

Neuroscientists from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and the University of Toronto have developed an efficient and reliable method of…

Life & Chemistry

Block Protein Discovered That Impacts Appetite Control

It was known that leptin was made by fat cells, reduced appetite and interacted with insulin , but the precise molecular details of its function —details that…

Materials Sciences

Super-nanotubes: 'Remarkable' spray-on coating combines carbon nanotubes with ceramic

Coatings that absorb as much of the energy of high-powered lasers as possible without breaking down are essential for optical power detectors that measure the…

Environmental Conservation

Prototype Generators Cut Carbon Monoxide Emissions by 90%

Compared with standard portable generators, CO emissions from the prototype machines were reduced by 90 percent or more, depending on the specific hardware…

Medical Engineering

Laser Optics and Ultrasound: A Noninvasive Prostate Cancer Test

Researchers at the University of Rochester looked at 42 prostatectomy specimens using the new imaging technique. Multispectral photoacoustic imaging, still in…

Studies and Analyses

New Ablation Technique Offers Hope for Liver Cancer Patients

A new minimally invasive tumor ablation technique is providing hope for liver cancer patients who can't undergo surgery or thermal ablation, a study shows.The…

Health & Medicine

Link Between Physical Work and Heart Disease Risk Explored

Two studies presented at this year's EuroPRevent 2013 congress suggest that demanding physical work has a detrimental effect on an individual's risk of…

Health & Medicine

Mental Vulnerability Linked to Higher Cardiovascular Risk

People deemed to be “mentally vulnerable” are at a significantly increased risk of both fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease, according to results of a…

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