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Earth Sciences

End of Global Cooling: Insights from 2,000 Years of Climate Data

The most comprehensive evaluation of temperature change on Earth’s continents over the past 1,000 to 2,000 years indicates that a long-term cooling…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

X-Ray Analysis: Enhancing Legumes to Cut Fertilizer Pollution

An international team of scientists aims to lessen the reliance on these fertilizers by helping beans and similar plants boost their nitrogen production, even…

Physics & Astronomy

Rare Galaxy Burns Fuel Fast, Igniting Stellar Formation

“Galaxies burn gas like a car engine burns fuel. Most galaxies have fairly inefficient engines, meaning they form stars from their stellar fuel tanks far below…

Health & Medicine

ALS Trial Confirms Safety of Novel Therapy for Patients

The researchers have shown that the therapy produced no serious side effects in patients with the disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)….

Studies and Analyses

People care about the source of cash, attach less value to ‘tainted’ wealth

Study suggests money obtained by immoral means is valued less.Challenging the belief that “all money is green,” and that people will cross ethical boundaries…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights into High-Energy Astrophysics from Hubble Data

A team including Carnegie's Michele Fumagalli used data from the Hubble Space Telescope to set a lower limit for the blazar's redshift (z ¡Ý 0.6035). An…

Health & Medicine

“Love handles” melt away at the push of a button

Researchers at the University of Bonn have now gotten a step closer to this goal: They decoded a “toggle switch” in mice which can significantly stimulate fat…

Technology Offerings

Agent for optimizing fertilization media – Fetuin-B as an essential agent for in vitro fertilization

Fetuin-B is necessary for fertilization. Scientists of the RWTH Aachen University discovered, that this liver-derived plasma protein sustains fertility by…

Earth Sciences

Wildfires Burn Hot Without Damaging Soil, Study Reveals

It’s well known that wildfires can leave surface soil burned and barren, which increases the risk of erosion and hinders a landscape’s ability to recover. But…

Life & Chemistry

Improving Cancer Therapies With Type I Interferons Research

The immune system plays a decisive role in the fight against tumor cells. However, when tumor cells themselves prevent activation of the immune system, the…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Discovered to Enhance Childhood Arthritis Treatment

Scientists Dr Anne Hinks, Dr Joanna Cobb and Professor Wendy Thomson, from the University’s Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, whose work is published in…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists find right (and left) solution for on-chip optics

A Harvard-led team of researchers has created a new type of nanoscale device that converts an optical signal into waves that travel along a metal surface….

Earth Sciences

New Study Unveils Regional Climate Insights Over 2,000 Years

But in the case of Northern Arizona University Regents’ professor Darrell Kaufman and a study appearing in Nature Geoscience, obscurity is an unlikely fate.What Kaufman—the lead co-author of “Continental-scale temperature variability during the last two millennia”—and 78 experts from 24 countries have done is to assemble the most comprehensive study to date of temperature change of Earth’s continents over the past 1,000 to 2,000 years….

Life & Chemistry

Mapping Drug-like Compounds: A New Era in Chemistry

It's a computer algorithm that can model and catalogue the entire set of lightweight, carbon-containing molecules that chemists could feasibly create in a lab.The small-molecule universe has more than 10^60 (that's 1 with 60 zeroes after it) chemical structures. Duke chemist David Beratan said that many of the world's problems have molecular solutions in this chemical space, whether it’s a cure for disease or a new material to capture sunlight. …

Life & Chemistry

Dead Zebras Provide Insights Into Anthrax Spread in Africa

Scavengers might not play as key a role in spreading anthrax through wildlife populations as previously assumed, according to findings from a small study…

Information Technology

Fraunhofer IPA Launches Innovative Mobile Emergency Assistant

At REHACARE 2012, Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation unveiled a pioneering mobile emergency assistance system that combines an…

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