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Health & Medicine

Researchers Discover Molecule That Drives Aggressive Breast Cancer

The scientists found that excess activity of this gene —EYA1 — also enhances development of breast cancer stem cells that promote resistance to cancer therapy,…

Materials Sciences

New Low-Cost, Transparent Electrodes

But indium is also rare and expensive, and it requires a costly deposition process to make opto-electronic devices and makes for a brittle electrode. Replacing…

Life & Chemistry

Making Hydrogenation Greener

Researchers from McGill University, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Japan) and the Institute for Molecular Science (Okazaki,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Resistance Gene Found Against Ug99 Wheat Stem Rust Pathogen

Eduard Akhunov, associate professor of plant pathology at Kansas State University, and his colleague, Jorge Dubcovsky from the University of California-Davis,…

Environmental Conservation

Developing a New Laser to Detect Methane Leaks

The system has the potential to detect methane leaks from long-distance underground gas pipelines and gas fields, including coal seam gas extraction…

Physics & Astronomy

New Microscopy Technique Enhances 3D Component Development

The technique, called Through-Focus Scanning Optical Microscopy (TSOM), has now been shown able to detect tiny differences in the three-dimensional shapes of…

Physics & Astronomy

USC Validates Large-Scale Quantum Chip for Optimization

A team of scientists at USC has verified that quantum effects are indeed at play in the first commercial quantum optimization processor.The team demonstrated…

Life & Chemistry

Northwestern Researchers Synthesize Ribosomes in Breakthrough Study

Synthetic biology researchers at Northwestern University, working with partners at Harvard Medical School, have for the first time synthesized ribosomes –…

Life & Chemistry

Rapid Colorimetric Tech Detects Illegal Cooking Oils

This work could be helpful for the rapid and on-site detection of illegal cooking oil. Their work, entitled “Rapid colorimetric detection of illegal cooking…

Life & Chemistry

Live Gene Expression: Unlocking the Body’s Daily Rhythm

Most of our physiological functions fluctuate throughout the day. They are coordinated by a central clock in the brain and by local oscillators, present in…

Physics & Astronomy

Cancer is a result of a default cellular 'safe mode,' physicist proposes

In this month's special issue of Physics World devoted to the “physics of cancer”, Paul Davies, principal investigator at Arizona State University's Center for…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Tiny RNA Molecules for Medical Advances

“This finding gives us insights into immune regulation that could be very helpful in a range of medical applications, from viral vaccines to treatments for…

Life & Chemistry

Fast Bacteria Testing: EPFL’s Matchbox-Sized Device

Researchers at EPFL have built a matchbox-sized device that can test for the presence of bacteria in a couple of minutes, instead of up to several weeks. A…

Life & Chemistry

Quantum Tunnelling Boosts Alcohol Reactions in Space

To explain the impossible, the researchers propose that a quantum mechanical phenomenon, known as 'quantum tunnelling', is revving up the chemical reaction….

Life & Chemistry

Neuronal Groups Control Right-Left Walking Alternation

The study, published in the journal Nature, demonstrates that two genetically-defined groups of nerve cells are in control of limb alternation at different…

Life & Chemistry

Diamond Catalyst Breaks Barriers in Carbon Dioxide Reduction

Think carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas most responsible for far-reaching effects on global climate. Nitrogen is another ubiquitous small-molecule gas that…

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